The Ammonites are largely utilised in the case of the Mesozoic strata for separation of these strata into zones, each zone being characterised by some species of Ammonite, and the researches of Mojsisovics have proved that this zonal subdivision, long adopted for Jurassic rocks, is also applicable to those of Triassic age[99]. He gives the following table of the classification of the Triassic rocks of the Mediterranean Province, which is reproduced, as it is founded upon Palæontological evidence, and will probably be widely adopted.

[99] von Mojsisovics, Dr E., "Faunistische Ergebnisse aus der Untersuchung der Ammoneen-faunen der Mediterranen Trias." Abhandl. der k. k. Geologisch. Reichsanstalt, VI. Band 2 Abtheilung. Vienna, 1893.

SeriesZonal Divisions
Rhætic 1. Zone of Avicula Contorta
JuvavicUpper Juvavic
Middle Juvavic
Lower Juvavic
2. Zone of Sirenites Argonautae
3. Zone of Pinnacoceras Metternichi
4. Zone of Cyrtopleurites bicrenatus
5. Zone of Cladiscites ruber
6. Zone of Sagenites Giebeli
CarnicUpper Carnic
Middle Carnic
Lower Carnic
7. Zone of Tropites subbullatus
8. Zone of Trachyceras Aonoides
9. Zone of Trachyceras Aon
NoricUpper Noric
Lower Noric
10. Zone of Protrachyceras Archelaus
11. Zone of Protrachyceras Curionii
MuschelkalkUpper Muschelkalk
Lower Muschelkalk
12. Zone of Ceratiles trinodosus
13. Zone of Ceratiles binodosus
BuntsandsteinWerfener Schichten14. Zone of Tirolites Cassianus

[CHAPTER XXII.]

THE JURASSIC SYSTEM.

The Jurassic rocks were formerly separated on account of differences of lithological character into Oolites and Lias, but it was apparent that the Oolites were more important than the Lias, and a fourfold division was made into:—

Upper or Portland Oolites
Middle or Oxford Oolites
= Malm
Lower or Bath Oolites
Lias.
= Dogger