[170] Sawahs are ricefields, terraced and diked for the purpose of copious irrigation, in contradistinction to ladangs (Jav. gagas, Soond. humas) without artificial water-supply.

Transcriber’s Note

Illustrations have been moved to avoid breaking paragraphs, and may not match the page numbers in the list of illustrations.

Printing errors have been corrected as follows:

The following are used inconsistently in the text: