—— The First Crusade, a.d. 1095.—The numerous pilgrimages of the eleventh century the forerunner of the, [ i. 24-30].

Instigated by Peter the Hermit, [ i. 42] et seq.

Determined on, and the name first assumed, at the council of Clermont, [ i. 52].

Enthusiasm inspired thereby, [ i. 53] et seq.

Miracles and supernatural wonders alleged to be manifested, [ i. 57], [ i. 81].

Large armies collected, [ i. 61].

Their departure, [ib.]

Opposed by the Hungarians and Bulgarians, [ i. 63] et seq., [ i. 71], [ i. 72].

Progress of, [ i. 65].

The Crusaders assail Nissa, [ib.]