Progress of, during the period of the crusades, [iii. 341].

Holy Land, pilgrimages to the, [ i. 1-3]; [iii. 248], [iii. 249], [iii. 349] et seq.

Letter of Innocent III. exhorting Christians to the aid of, [iii. 447] (App.).

See [Palestine].

—— See, political contentions with the, [ ii. 208], [ ii. 209].

Its quarrels with Frederick, emperor of Germany, [ ii. 270], [ ii. 281], [ ii. 292].

See [Popes].

—— Sepulchre, veneration for the, [ i. 1].

Melancholy spectacle of its ruins, [ i. 20].

Pilgrimages to the, [ i. 21].