Convokes the council of Lyons, [ ii. 335].

Determines on the seventh crusade, [ ii. 338]..

Excommunicates Frederick, emperor of Germany, [ ii. 341].

Deposes him, [ ii. 353].

Protracted contests between them, [ ii. 354] et seq.

Levies excessive contributions on Europe, [ ii. 358].

Encourages the preaching of a fresh crusade, [ ii. 464].

His character, [ ii. 490], [ ii. 491].

Inquisition established in Spain, [iii. 267].

Its power, [iii. 271].