The clergy and nobility lose their influence in the cities, [iii. 284].

Her extensive commerce during the middle ages, [iii. 327].

Progress of architecture in, [iii. 332].

Literature of Greece introduced into, [iii. 338].

“Itinerary” of the early pilgrims from Bordeaux to Jerusalem, composed A.D. 333, [iii. 351] et seq.

J.

Jacob of Hungary instigates the Crusaders, [ ii. 462].

Is killed, [ ii. 463].

Jacques d’Avesnes slain, [ i. 487].