——, John, emperor of Constantinople, his vacillating policy, [iii. 123].

——, Constantine, character of, [iii. 144], [iii. 156] n.

Prepares for the defence of Constantinople, and appeals in vain to western Europe for aid, [iii. 145].

His great efforts, [iii. 151], [iii. 154].

His death, [iii. 156].

——, Andrew, sells his claims to the empire of the East, [iii. 194].

[Palestine], visited by the early Christians, [ i. 2].

The Crusaders march through the country of, [ i. 196] et seq.

State of, at the period of the crusades, [ i. 265], [ i. 266].

Ravaged by the infidels, devastated by locusts, and visited by an earthquake, [ i. 291].