In regard to conformation, very tall and spare subjects are seldom long-lived; and the same observation applies to the stunted and diminutive. A well-set body, with a broad and deep chest, a neck not over-long, with well-formed and firm muscles, generally hold forth a fair prospect of old age.
Children born before the regular period of gestation, those who have been weaned too early, or given to nurses whose milk was not of a proper quality, are seldom strong. Too rapid a growth will also shorten the space of existence.
Our avocations and pursuits materially affect health and the consequent duration of life; and the nature of the excitement man is submitted to produces a remarkable effect. It has been calculated in France that one hundred and fifty-two academicians, whose aggregate years were ten thousand five hundred and eleven, averaged sixty-nine years and two months. The following calculation of Madden will further illustrate this curious subject.
To this list we may add the following instances of longevity from the late publication of Mr. Farren:
| Adling | 93 | Hempel | 86 | |||
| Alcock | 91 | Hesse | 91 | |||
| Bernabel | 89 | Leveridge | 90 | |||
| Celdara | 90 | Lopez | 103 | |||
| Canpra | 84 | Pittoni | 90 | |||
| Casipini | 90 | Reike | 100 | |||
| Cervetti | 101 | Sala | 99 | |||
| Child | 90 | Schell | 87 | |||
| Creighton | 97 | Schramm | 82 | |||
| Eichole | 80 | Telleman | 86 | |||
| Genimani | 96 | F. Turner | 99 | |||
| Gibbons | 93 | W. Turner | 88 | |||
| Hasse | 90 | Wagennell | 98 |
In regard to the mortality of musicians, we give with much pleasure the following extract from the same work:
“The ages of 468 persons at death, were all that could be obtained from a biography of musicians; of these, 109 born since the year 1740 are excluded, because some of their cotemporaries were yet living at the date of such biography, also 41 more are excluded as having died under 50 years of age. There remain then, the ages at death of 318 persons on which the present observation is made.
“From the ages of 50 years to the end of life, the apparent rate of mortality among musicians, appears very nearly with the lowest known rate, or that which prevails in villages, and it is scarcely probable that such rate should so agree without being the true one. For a musician to belong to the last class of human life, is very credible, when it is considered that eminence can only be attained by close mental devotion to an exalted science, and unremitting application to its practical acquirement, which abstraction would interrupt and intemperance destroy.
“The mean age of musicians, born since 1690, is 67¾ years, or two years greater than those born before 1690, from which it might be conveniently concluded, that the moderns were longer lived than the ancients. The case is precisely the reverse, at least for ages above 50, to which alone the materials are applicable. The expectation of life at the age of 60 of the ancients were nearly 15 years, of the modern musicians 13½. The materials (limited as they are) from which these conclusions are drawn, support the doctrine, that the mortality of the moderns is less at middle, but greater at advanced age, than the mortality of the ancients.”