CONTENTS


CHAPTER I

PAGE
Pleasures and Uses of Microscopy—Development of theMicroscope—Extemporised Apparatus

[1]

CHAPTER II

Elementary Principles of Optics—Simple Microscopes—CompoundMicroscope—Accessory Apparatus—Cover-glasses—Troughs—Condensers—Dissection—Dipping-tubes—Drawing—Measurement

[7]

CHAPTER III

Examination of Objects—Principles of Illumination—Mirrorand its Action—Substage Condenser—Use of Bull’s-eye—OpaqueObjects—Photography of Microscopic Objects

[28]

CHAPTER IV

Vegetable Cells and their Structure—Stellate Tissues—SecondaryDeposit—Ducts and Vessels—Wood-Cells—Stomata,or Mouths of Plants—The Camera Lucida, andMode of Using—Spiral and Ringed Vessels—Hairs ofPlants—Resins, Scents, and Oils—Bark Cells

[37]

CHAPTER V

Starch, its Growth and Properties—Surface Cells of Petals—Pollenand its Functions—Seeds

[63]

CHAPTER VI

Algæ and their Growth—Desmidiaceæ, where found—Diatoms,their Flinty Deposit—Volvox—Mould, Blight,and Mildew—Mosses and Ferns—Mare’s-Tail and theSpores—Common Sea-weeds and their Growth

[78]

CHAPTER VII

Antennæ, their Structure and Use—Eyes, Compound andSimple—Breathing Organs—Jaws and their Appendages—Legs,Feet, and Suckers—Digestive Organs—Wings,Scales, and Hairs—Eggs of Insects—Hair, Wool, Linen,Silk, and Cotton—Scales of Fish—Feathers—Skin andits Structure—Epithelium—Nails, Bone, and Teeth—BloodCorpuscles and Circulation—Elastic Tissues—Muscleand Nerve

[96]

CHAPTER VIII

Pond-Life—Apparatus and Instructions for Collecting Objects—Methodsof Examination—Sponge—Infusoria

[132]

CHAPTER IX

Fresh-water Worms—Planarians—Hydra—Polyzoa—RotifersChætonotus—Water-Bears

[144]

CHAPTER X

Marine Life—Sponges—Infusoria—Foraminifera—Radiolaria—HydroidZoophytes—Polyzoa—Worms—Lingual Ribbons and Gills of Mollusca—Star-Fishes and Sea-Urchins—Cuttle-Fish—Corallines—MiscellaneousObjects

[154]

CHAPTER XI

Hints on the Preparation of Objects—Preservative Fluids—MountingMedia—Treatment of Special Objects

[168]

CHAPTER XII

Section-Cutting—Staining

[179]


COMMON OBJECTS OF THE
MICROSCOPE


CHAPTER I

Pleasures and Uses of Microscopy—Development of the Microscope—Extemporised Apparatus.