CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES.
FIRST CENTURY.
A.D.
14-37. The Emperor Tiberius, § 22, 1.
41-54. The Emperor Claudius, § 22, 1.
44. Execution of James the Elder, § 16.
51. The Council at Jerusalem, § 18, 1.
54-68. The Emperor Nero, § 23, 1.
61. Paul’s Arrival at Rome, § 15.
63. Stoning of James the Just, § 16, 3.
64. Persecution of Christians in Rome, § 22, 1.
66-70. Jewish War, § 16.
81-96. The Emperor Domitian, § 22, 1.
SECOND CENTURY.
98-117. The Emperor Trajan, § 22, 2.
115. (?) Ignatius of Antioch, Martyr, § 22, 2.
117-138. The Emperor Hadrian, § 22, 2.
Basilides, Valentinus, § 22, 2, 4.
132-135. Revolt of Barcochba [Bar-Cochba], § 25.
Abt. 150. Celsus, § 23, 3.
Marcion, § 27, 11.
138-161. The Emperor Antoninus Pius, § 22, 2.
155. Paschal Controversy between Polycarp and Amicetus [Anicetus], § 37, 2.
161-180. The Emperor Marcus Aurelius, § 22, 3.
165. Justin Martyr, § 30, 9.
166. (155?) Martyrdom of Polycarp, § 22, 3.
172. (156?) Montanus appears as a Prophet, § 40, 1.
177. Persecution of Christians at Lyons and Vienne, § 22, 3.
178. Irenæus made Bishop of Lyons, § 31, 2.
180-192. The Emperor Commodus, § 22, 3.
196. Paschal Controversy between Victor and Polycrates, § 37, 2.
THIRD CENTURY.
202. Tertullian becomes Montanist, § 40, 2.
Pantænus dies, § 31, 4.
220. Clement of Alexandria dies, § 31, 4.
235. Settlement of the Schism of Hippolytus, § 41, 1.
235-238. The Emperor Maximinus Thrax, § 22, 4.
243. Ammonius Saccus [Saccas] dies, § 25, 2.
244. Arabian Synod against Beryllus, § 33, 7.
249-251. The Emperor Decius, § 22, 5.
250. The Schism of Felicissimus, § 41, 2.
251. The Novatian Schism, § 41, 3.
253-260. The Emperor Valerian, § 22, 5.
254. Origen dies, § 31, 5.
255-256. Controversy about Heretics’ Baptism, § 35, 5.
258. Cyprian dies, § 31, 11.
260-268. The Emperor Gallienus.
The Toleration Edict, § 22, 5.
262. Synod at Rome against Sabellius and Dionysius of Alexandria, § 33, 7.
269. Third Synod of Antioch against Paul of Samosata, § 33, 8.
276. Mani dies, § 29, 1.
284-305. The Emperor Diocletian, § 22, 6.
FOURTH CENTURY.
303. Beginning of Diocletian Persecution, § 22, 6.
306. Synod of Elvira, § 38, 3; 45, 2.
Meletian Schism in Egypt, § 41, 4.
Constantius Chlorus dies, § 22, 7.
311. Galerius dies, § 22, 6.
312. Constantine’s Expedition against Maxentius, § 22, 7.
Donatist Schism in Africa, § 63, 1.
313. Edict of Milan, § 22, 7.
318. Arius is Accused, § 50, 1.
323-337. Constantine the Great, Sole Ruler, § 42, 2.
325. First Œcumenical Council at Nicæa, § 50, 1.
330-415. Meletian Schism at Antioch, § 50, 8.
335. Synod at Tyre, § 50, 2.
336. Athanasius Exiled. Arius dies, § 50, 2.
341. Council at Antioch, § 50, 2.
343. Persecution of Christians under Shapur [Sapor] II., § 64, 2.
344. Synod at Sardica, § 46, 3; 50, 2.
346. Council at Milan against Photinus, § 50, 2.
348. Ulfilas, Bishop of the Goths, § 76, 1.
350-361. Constantius, Sole Ruler, § 42, 2.
351. First Council at Sirmium against Marcellus, § 50, 2.
357. Second Council at Sirmium, Homoians, § 50, 3.
358. Third Council at Sirmium, § 50, 3.
359. Synods at Seleucia and Rimini, § 50, 3.
361-363. Emperor Julian the Apostate, § 42, 3.
362. Synod at Alexandria against Athanasius, § 50, 4.
366-384. Damasus I., Bishop of Rome, § 46, 4.
368. Hilary of Poitiers dies, § 47, 14.
373. Athanasius dies, § 47, 3.
379. Basil the Great dies, § 47, 4.
379-395. Theodosius the Great, Emperor, § 42, 4.
380. Synod at Saragossa, § 54, 2.
381. Second Œcumenical Council at Constantinople, § 50, 4.
Ulfilas dies, § 76, 1.
384-398. Siricius, Bishop of Rome, § 46, 4.
385. Priscillian beheaded at Treves, § 54, 2.
390. Gregory Nazianzen dies, § 47, 4.
391. Destruction of the Serapeion at Alexandria, § 42, 6.
393. Council at Hippo Rhegius, § 59, 1.
397. Ambrose dies, § 47, 15.
399. Rufinus Condemned at Rome as an Origenist, § 51, 2.
400. Martin of Tours dies, § 47, 15.
FIFTH CENTURY.
402-417. Innocent I. of Rome, § 46, 5.
403.Synodus ad Quercum, § 51, 3.
Epiphanius dies, § 47, 10.
407. Chrysostom dies, § 47, 8.
408-450. Theodosius II. in the East, § 52, 3.
411.Collatio cum Donatistis, § 63, 1.
412. Synod at Carthage against Cœlestius, § 53, 4.
415. Synods at Jerusalem and Diospolis against Pelagius, § 53, 4.
416. Synods at Mileve and Carthage against Pelagius, § 53, 4.
418. General Assembly at Carthage, § 53, 4.
Roman Schism of Eulalius and Bonifacius, § 46, 6.
420. Jerome dies, § 47, 16.
Persecution of Christians under Behram [Bahram] V., § 64, 2.
422-432. Cœlestine I., Bishop of Rome, § 46, 6.
428. Nestorius is made Patriarch of Constantinople, § 52, 3.
429. Theodore of Mopsuestia dies, § 47, 9.
The Vandals in North Africa, § 76, 3.
430. Cyril’s Anathemas, § 52, 3.
Augustine dies, § 47, 18.
431. Third Œcumenical Council at Ephesus, § 52, 3.
432. St. Patrick in Ireland, § 77, 1.
John Cassianus dies, § 47, 21.
440-461. Leo I., the Great, § 46, 7; 47, 22.
444. Cyril of Alexandria dies, § 47, 6.
Dioscurus succeeds Cyril, § 52, 4.
445. Rescript of Valentinian III., § 46, 7.
448. Eutyches excommunicated at Constantinople, § 52, 4.
449. Robber Synod at Ephesus, § 52, 4.
Attack of Angles and Saxons upon Britain, § 77, 4.
451. Fourth Œcumenical Synod at Chalcedon, § 52, 4.
457. Theodoret dies, § 47, 9.
475. Semipelagian Synods at Arles and Lyons, § 53, 5.
476. Overthrow of the West Roman Empire, § 46, 8; 76, 6.
Monophysite Encyclical of Basiliscus, § 52, 5.
482. Henoticon of the Emperor Zeno, § 52, 5.
Severinus dies, § 76, 6.
484-519. The Thirty-five Years’ Schism between the East and West, § 52, 5.
492-496. Gelasius I., Bishop of Rome, § 46, 8; 47, 22.
496. Battle of Zülpich. Clovis baptized, § 76, 9.
SIXTH CENTURY.
502.Synodus Palmaris, § 46, 8.
517. Council at Epaon, § 76, 5.
527-565. Justinian I., Emperor, § 46, 9; 52, 6.
529. Synods at Oranges and Valence, § 53, 5.
Monastic Rule of Benedict of Nursia, § 85.
Suppression of the University of Athens, § 42, 4.
533. The Theopaschite Controversy, § 52, 6.
Overthrow of the Vandal Empire, § 76, 3.
544. Condemnation of the “Three Chapters,” § 52, 6.
553. Fifth Œcumenical Council at Constantinople, § 52, 6.
554. Overthrow of the Ostrogoth Empire in Italy, § 76, 7.
563. Council at Braga, § 54, 2.
St. Columba among the Picts and Scots. § 77, 2.
567. Founding of the Exarchate of Ravenna, § 46, 9.
568. The Longobards under Alboin in Italy, § 76, 8.
589. Council at Toledo under Reccared, § 76, 2.
Columbanus and Gallus in the Vosges Country, § 77, 7.
590-604. Gregory I., the Great, § 46, 10; 47, 22.
595. Gregory of Tours dies, § 90, 2.
596. Augustine goes as Missionary to the Anglo-Saxons, § 77, 4.
597. St. Columba dies, § 77, 2.
Ethelbert baptized, § 77, 4.
SEVENTH CENTURY.
606. Emperor Phocas recognises the Roman Primacy, § 46, 10.
611-641. Heraclius, Emperor, § 52, 8.
615. Columbanus dies, § 77, 7.
622. Hejira, § 65.
625-638. Honorius I., Pope, § 46, 11.
636. Isidore of Seville dies, § 90, 2.
637. Omar conquers Jerusalem, § 65.
638. Monothelite Ecthesis of Heraclius, § 52, 8.
640. Omar conquers Egypt, § 65.
642-668. Constans II., Emperor, § 52, 8.
646. St. Gallus dies, § 78, 1.
648. The Typus of Constans II., § 52, 8.
649-653. Martin I., Pope, § 46, 11.
649. First Lateran Council under Martin I., § 52, 8.
652. Emmeran at Regensburg, § 78, 2.
657. Constantine of Mananalis, § 71, 1.
662. Maximus Confessor, dies, § 47, 13.
664. Synod at Streoneshalch (Syn. Pharensis), § 77, 6.
668-685. Constantinus Pogonnatus, § 52, 8; 71, 1.
677. Wilfrid among the Frisians, § 78, 3.
678-682. Agatho, Pope, § 46, 11.
680. Sixth Œcumenical Council at Constantinople (Trullanum I.), § 52, 8.
690. Wilibrord among the Frisians, § 78, 3.
692. Concilium Quinisextum (Trullanum II.), § 63, 2.
696. Rupert in Bavaria (Salzburg), § 78, 2.
EIGHTH CENTURY.
711. The Saracens conquer Spain, § 81.
715-731. Pope Gregory II., § 66, 1; 78, 4.
716. Winifrid goes to the Frisians, § 78, 4.
717-741. Leo III., the Isaurian, Emperor, § 66, 1.
718. Winifrid in Rome, § 78, 4.
722. Winifrid in Thuringia and Hesse, § 78, 4.
723. Winifrid a second time at Rome, consecrated Bishop, etc., § 78, 4.
724. Destruction of the Wonder-working Oak at Geismar, § 78, 4.
726. Leo’s First Edict against Image Worship, § 66, 1.
730. Leo’s Second Edict against Image Worship, § 66, 1.
731. Gregory III., Pope, § 66, 1; 78, 4; 82, 1.
732. Boniface, Archbishop and Apostolic Vicar, § 78, 4.
Battle at Poitiers, § 81.
Separation of Illyria from the Roman See by Leo the Isaurian, § 66, 1.
735. The Venerable Bede dies, § 90, 2.
739. Wilibrord dies, § 78, 3.
741. Charles Martel dies, § 78, 5.
Gregory III. dies. Leo the Isaurian dies.
741-752. Pope Zacharias, § 78, 5, 7; 82, 1.
741-775. Constantinus Copronymus, Emperor, § 66, 2.
742. Concilium Germanicum, § 78, 5.
743. Synod at Liptinä, § 78, 5; 86, 2.
744. Synod at Soissons, § 78, 5.
745. Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, § 78, 5.
752. Childeric III. deposed, Pepin the Short, King, § 78, 5; 82, 1.
754. Iconoclastic Council at Constantinople, § 66, 2.
Pepin’s donation to the Chair of St. Peter, § 82, 1.
755. Boniface dies, § 78, 7.
Abt. 760. Rule of St. Chrodegang of Metz, § 84, 4.
767. Synod at Gentilliacum, § 91, 2; 92, 1.
768-814. Charlemagne, § 82, 2, 4; 90, 1, etc.
772-795. Pope Hadrian I., § 82, 2.
772. Destruction of Eresburg, § 78, 9.
774. Charlemagne’s donation to the Chair of St. Peter, § 82, 2.
785. Wittekind and Alboin are baptized, § 78, 9.
787. Seventh Œcumenical Council at Nicæa, § 66, 3.
Founding of Cloister and Cathedral Schools, § 90, 1.
790.Libri Carolini, § 92, 1.
792. Synod at Regensburg, § 91, 1.
794. General Synod at Frankfort, § 91, 1; 92, 1.
795-816. Leo III., Pope, § 82, 3.
799. Alcuin’s disputation with Felix at Aachen, § 91, 1.
800. Leo III. crowns Charlemagne, § 82, 3.
NINTH CENTURY.
804. End of the Saxon War, § 78, 9.
Alcuin dies, § 90, 3.
809. Council at Aachen, on the Filioque, § 91, 2.
813-820. Leo the Armenian, Emperor, § 66, 4.
814-840. Louis the Pious, § 82, 4.
817. Reformation of Monasticism by Benedict of Aniane, § 85, 2.
820-829. Michael Balbus, Emperor, § 66, 4.
825. Synod at Paris against Image Worship, § 92, 1.
826. Theodorus Studita dies, § 66, 4.
Ansgar in Denmark, § 80, 1.
827. Establishment of Saracen Sovereignty in Sicily, § 81.
829-842. Theophilus, Emperor, § 66, 4.
833. Founding of the Archbishopric of Hamburg, § 80, 1.
835. Synod at Didenhofen, § 82, 4.
839. Claudius of Turin dies. Agobard of Lyons dies, § 90, 4.
840-877. Charles the Bald, § 90, 1.
842. Feast of Orthodoxy, § 66, 4.
Theodora recommends the out-rooting of the Paulicians, § 71, 1.
843. Compact of Verdun, § 82, 5.
844. Eucharist Controversy of Paschasius Radbertus, § 91, 3.
845-882. Hincmar of Rheims, § 83, 2; 90, 5.
847. Archbishopric of Hamburg-Bremen, § 80, 1.
848. Synod of Mainz against Gottschalk, § 91, 5.
850-859. Persecution of Christians in Spain, § 81, 1.
851-852. The Decretals of the Pseudo-Isidore, § 87, 2, 3.
853. Synod of Quiersy. Capitula Carisiaca, § 91, 5.
855. Synod at Valence in favour of Gottschalk, § 91, 5.
856. Rabanus Maurus dies, § 90, 4.
858-867. Pope Nicholas I., § 82, 7.
858. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, § 67, 1.
859. Synod of Savonnières, § 91, 5.
861. Methodius goes to the Bulgarians, § 73, 3.
863. Cyril and Methodius go to Moravia, § 79, 2.
865. Ansgar dies, § 80, 1.
866. Encyclical of Photius, § 67, 1.
867-886. Basil the Macedonian, Emperor, § 67, 1.
867-872. Hadrian II., Pope, § 82, 7.
869. Eighth Œcumenical Council of the Latins at Constantinople § 67, 1.
870. Treaty of Mersen, § 82, 5.
871. Basil the Macedonian puts down the Paulicians, § 71, 1.
Borziwoi and Ludmilla baptized, § 79, 3.
871-901. Alfred the Great, § 90, 9.
875. John VIII. crowns Charles the Bald Emperor, § 82, 8.
879. Eighth Œcumenical Council of the Greeks at Constantinople, § 67, 1.
886-911. Leo the Philosopher, Emperor, § 67, 2.
891. Photius dies, § 67, 1.
TENTH CENTURY.
910. Abbot Berno founds Clugny, § 98, 1.
911. The German Carolingians die out, § 82, 8.
911-918. Conrad I., King of the Germans. § 96, 1.
914-928. Pope John X., § 96, 1.
919-936. Henry I., King of the Germans, § 96, 1.
934. Henry I. enforced toleration of Christianity in Denmark, § 93, 2.
936-973. Otto I., Emperor, § 96, 1.
942. Odo of Clugny founds the Clugniac Congregation, § 98, 1.
950. Gylas of Hungary baptized, § 93, 8.
955. Olga baptized in Constantinople, § 73, 4.
960. Atto of Vercelli dies, § 100, 2.
962. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, § 96, 1.
963. Synod at Rome deposes John XII., § 96, 1.
966. Miecislaw of Poland baptized, § 93, 7.
968. Founding of Archbishopric of Magdeburg, § 93, 9.
970. Migration of Paulicians to Thrace, § 71, 1.
973-983. Otto II., Emperor, § 96, 2.
974. Ratherius of Verona dies, § 100, 2.
983-1002. Otto III., Emperor, § 96, 2, 3.
983. Mistewoi destroys all Christian establishments among the Wends, § 93, 9.
987. Hugh Capet is made King of France, § 96, 2.
988. Wladimir Christianizes Russia, § 73, 4.
992-1025. Boleslaw Chrobry of Poland, § 93, 7.
996-999. Pope Gregory V., § 96, 2.
997-1038. Stephen the Saint, § 93, 8.
997. Adalbert of Prague, Apostle of Prussia, dies, § 93, 13.
999-1003. Pope Sylvester II., § 96, 3.
1000. Olaf Tryggvason dies, § 93, 4.
Christianity introduced into Iceland and Greenland, § 93, 5.
Stephen of Hungary secures the throne, § 93, 8.
ELEVENTH CENTURY.
1002-1024. Henry II., Emperor, § 96, 4.
1008. Olaf Skautkoning of Sweden baptized, § 93, 3.
1009. Bruno martyred, § 93, 13.
1012-1024. Pope Benedict VIII., § 96, 4.
1014-1036. Canute the Great, § 93, 2.
1018. Romuald founds the Camaldulensian Congregation, § 98, 1.
1024-1039. Conrad II., Emperor, § 96, 4.
1030. Olaf the Thick of Norway dies, § 93, 4.
1031. Overthrow of the Ommaides in Spain, § 95, 2.
1039-1056. Henry II., Emperor, § 96, 4, 5.
1041. Treuga Dei, § 105, 1.
1046. Synod at Sutri, § 96, 4.
1049-1054. Pope Leo IX., § 96, 5.
1050. Synods at Rome and Vercelli against Berengar, § 101, 2.
1053. Epistle of Michael Cærularius, § 67, 3.
1054. Excommunication of Greek Church by Papal Legates, § 67, 3.
1056-1106. Henry IV., Emperor, § 96, 6-11.
1059. Pope Nicholas II. assigns the choice of Pope to the College of Cardinals, § 96, 6.
1060. Robert Guiscard founds the Norman Sovereignty in Italy, § 95, 1.
1066. Murder of Gottschalk, King of the Wends, § 93, 9.
1073-1085. Pope Gregory VII., § 96, 7-9.
1075. Gregory’s third Investiture Enactment, § 96, 7.
1077. Henry IV. as a Penitent at Canossa, § 96, 8.
1079. Berengar subscribes at Rome the doctrine of Transubstantiation, § 101, 2.
1086. Bruno of Cologne founds the Carthusian Order, § 98, 2.
1088-1099. Pope Urban II., § 96, 10.
1095. Synod at Clermont, § 94.
1096. First Crusade. Godfrey of Boulogne, § 94, 1.
1098. Synod at Bari. Anselm of Canterbury, § 67, 4.
Robert of Citeaux founds the Cistercian Order, § 98, 1.
1099. Conquest of Jerusalem, § 94, 1.
1099-1118. Pope Paschalis II., § 96, 11.
TWELFTH CENTURY.
1106-1125. Henry V., Emperor, § 96, 11.
1106. Michael Psellus dies, § 68, 5.
1109. Anselm of Canterbury dies, § 101, 1, 3.
1113. Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, § 98, 1; 102, 3.
1118. Founding of the Order of Knights Templar.
Knights of St. John, § 98, 7.
Basil, head of Bogomili, sent to the stake, § 71, 4.
1119-1124. Calixtus II., Pope, § 96, 11.
1121. Norbert founds the Præmonstratensian Order, § 98, 2.
1122. Concordat of Worms, § 96, 11.
1123. Ninth Œcumenical Council (First Lateran), § 96, 11.
1124. First Missionary Journey of Otto of Bamberg, § 93, 10.
1126. Peter of Bruys burnt, § 108, 7.
1128. Second Missionary Journey of Otto of Bamberg, § 93, 10.
1130-1143. Pope Innocent II., § 96, 13.
1135. Rupert of Deutz dies, § 102, 8.
1139. Tenth Œcumenical Council (Second Lateran), § 96, 13.
1141. Synod at Sens condemns Abælard’s writings, § 102, 2.
Hugo St. Victor dies, § 102, 4.
1142. Abælard dies, § 102, 2.
1143. Founding of the Roman Commune, § 96, 13.
1145-1153. Pope Eugenius III., § 96, 13.
1146. Fall of Edessa, § 94, 2.
1147. Second Crusade. Conrad III. Louis VII., § 94, 2.
1149. Henry of Lausanne dies, § 108, 7.
1150.Decretum Gratiani, § 99, 5.
1152-1190. Frederick I., Barbarossa, § 96, 14.
1153. Bernard of Clairvaux dies, § 102, 3.
1154. Vicelin [Vicelinus] dies, § 93, 9.
1154-1159. Hadrian IV., Pope, § 96, 14.
1155. Arnold of Brescia put to death, § 96, 14.
1156. Peter the Venerable dies, § 98, 1.
Founding of Carmelite Order, § 98, 3.
1157. Introduction of Christianity into Finland, § 93, 11.
1159-1181. Pope Alexander III., § 96, 15, 16.
1164. Peter the Lombard dies, § 102, 5.
Council of Clarendon, § 96, 16.
1167. Council at Toulouse (Cathari), § 108, 2.
1168. Christianity of the Island of Rügen, § 93, 10.
1169. Gerhoch of Reichersberg dies, § 102, 6, 7.
1170. Thomas Becket murdered, § 96, 16.
Founding of the Waldensian sect, § 108, 10.
1176. Battle of Legnano, § 96, 15.
1179. Eleventh Œcumenical Council (Third Lateran), § 96, 15.
1180. John of Salisbury dies, § 102, 9.
1182. Maronites are attached to Rome, § 73, 3.
1184. Meinhart in Livonia, § 93, 12.
1187. Saladin conquers Jerusalem, § 94, 3.
1189. Third Crusade. Frederick Barbarossa, § 94, 3.
1190-1197. Henry VI., Emperor, § 96, 16.
1190. Founding of Order of Teutonic Knights, § 98, 8.
1194. Eustathius of Thessalonica dies, § 68, 5.
1198-1216. Pope Innocent III., § 96, 17, 18.
THIRTEENTH CENTURY.
1202. Joachim of Floris dies, § 108, 5.
Founding of Order of the Brothers of the Sword, § 93, 12.
Genghis Khan destroys Kingdom of Prester John, § 72, 1.
1204-1261. Latin Empire in Constantinople, § 94, 4.
1207. Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury, § 96, 18.
1208. Peter of Castelnau slain, § 109, 1.
1209-1229. Albigensian Crusade, § 109, 1.
1209. Council of Paris against Sect of Amalrich of Bena, § 108, 4.
1212. Battle at Tolosa, § 95, 2.
1213. John Lackland receives England as a Papal Fief, § 96, 18.
1215-1250. Frederick II., Emperor, § 96, 17, 19, 20.
1215. Twelfth Œcumenical Council (Fourth Lateran), § 96, 18.
1216. Confirmation of the Dominican Order, § 98, 5.
1216-1227. Pope Honorius III., § 96, 19.
1217. Fourth Crusade. Andrew II. of Hungary, § 94, 4.
1223. Confirmation of Franciscan Order, § 98, 3.
1226. Francis of Assisi dies, § 98, 3.
1226-1270. Louis IX., the Saint, § 94, 6; 93, 15.
1227-1241. Pope Gregory IX., § 96, 19.
1228. Fifth Crusade. Frederick II., § 94, 5.
Settlement of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, § 93, 13.
1229. Synod at Toulouse, § 109, 2.
1231. St. Elizabeth dies, § 105, 3.
1232. Inquisition Tribunal set up, § 109, 2.
1233. Conrad of Marburg slain, § 109, 3.
1234. Crusade against Stedingers, § 109, 3.
1237. Union of the Order of Sword with that of Teutonic Knights, § 98, 8.
1243-1254. Pope Innocent IV., § 96, 20.
1245. Thirteenth Œcumenical Council (first of Lyons), § 96, 20.
Alexander of Hales died, § 103, 4.
1248. Foundation stone of Cathedral of Cologne laid, § 104, 13.
Sixth Crusade, Louis IX., § 94, 6.
1253. Robert Grosseteste dies, § 103, 1.
1254. Condemnation of the “Introductorius in evangelium æternum,” § 108, 5.
1260. First Flagellant Campaign in Perugia, § 107, 1.
1260-1282. Michael Paläologus, Emperor, § 67, 4.
1261-1264. Urban IV., Pope, § 96, 20.
1262. Arsenian Schism, § 70, 1.
1268. Conradin on the Scaffold. § 96, 20.
1269. Pragmatic Sanction of Louis IX., § 96, 21.
1270. Seventh Crusade, Louis IX., § 94, 6.
1271-1276. Pope Gregory X., § 96, 21.
1272. Italian Mission to the Mongols. Marco Polo, § 93, 15.
David of Augsburg dies, § 103, 10.
Bertholdt [Berthold] of Regensburg dies, § 104, 1.
1273-1291. Rudolph of Hapsburg, Emperor, § 96, 21, 22.
1274. Fourteenth Œcumenical Council (second of Lyons), § 96, 21.
Thomas Aquinas dies, § 103, 6.
Bonaventura dies, § 103, 4.
1275. Strassburg Minster, § 104, 13.
1280. Albert the Great dies, § 103, 5.
1282. Sicilian Vespers, § 96, 22.
1283. Prussia subdued, § 93, 13.
1286. Barhabraeus [Barhebræus] dies, § 72, 2.
1291. Fall of Acre, § 94, 6.
John of Montecorvino among the Mongols, § 93, 16.
1294. Roger Bacon dies, § 103, 8.
1294-1303. Boniface VIII., Pope, § 110, 1.
1296. Bull Clericis laicos, § 110, 1.
1300. First Roman Jubilee, § 117.
Lollards at Antwerp, § 116, 2.
Gerhard Segarelli burnt, § 108, 8.
FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
1302. Bull Unam Sanctam, § 110, 1.
1305-1314. Pope Clement V., § 110, 2.
1307. Dolcino burnt, § 108, 4.
1308. Duns Scotus dies, § 113, 1.
1309-1377. Residence of Popes at Avignon, § 110, 2-4.
1311-1312. Fifteenth Œcumenical Council at Vienne, § 110, 2.
Suppression of Templar Order, § 112, 7.
1314-1347. Louis the Bavarian, Emperor, § 110, 3, 4.
1315. Raimund Lullus dies, § 93, 16; 103, 5.
1316-1334. Pope John XXII., § 110, 3; 112, 2.
1321. Dante dies, § 115, 10.
1322. Split in the Franciscan Order, § 112, 2.
1327. Meister Eckhart dies, § 114, 1.
1334-1342. Pope Benedict XII., § 110, 4.
1335. Bishop Hemming in Lapland, § 93, 11.
1338. Electoral Union at Rhense, § 110, 5.
1339. Union negotiations at Avignon. Barlaam, § 67, 5.
1340. Nicholas of Lyra dies, § 113, 7.
1341-1351. Hesychast Controversy in Constantinople, § 69, 1.
1342-1352. Pope Clement VI., § 110, 4.
1346-1378. Charles IV., Emperor, § 110, 4.
1347. Rienzi, § 110, 4.
Emperor Louis dies, § 110, 4.
1348. Founding of University of Prague, § 119, 3.
1348-1350. Black Death. Flagellant Campaign, § 116, 3.
1349. Thomas Bradwardine dies, § 113, 2.
1352-1362. Pope Innocent VI., § 110, 4.
1356. Charles IV. issues the Golden Bull, § 110, 4.
1360. Wiclif against the Begging Friars, § 119, 1.
1361. John Tauler dies, § 114, 2.
1362-1370. Pope Urban V., § 110, 4.
1366. Henry Suso dies, § 114, 5.
1367-1370. Urban V. in Rome, § 110, 4.
1369. John Paläologus passes over to the Latin Church, § 67, 5.
1370-1378. Pope Gregory XI., § 110, 4.
1374. Dancers, § 116, 3.
1377. Return of the Curia to Rome, § 110, 4.
1378-1417. Papal Schism, § 110, 6.
1380. Catharine of Siena dies, § 112, 4.
1384. Wiclif dies, § 119, 1.
Gerhard Groot dies, § 112, 9.
1386. Introduction of Christianity into Lithuania, § 93, 14.
1400. Florentius Radewin dies, § 112, 9.
FIFTEENTH CENTURY.
1402. Hus becomes Preacher in the Bethlehem Chapel, § 119, 3.
1409. Œcumenical Council at Pisa, § 110, 6.[578]
Withdrawal of the Germans from Prague, § 119, 3.
1410-1415. John XXIII., Pope, § 110, 7.
1410-1437. Sigismund, Emperor, § 110, 7, 8.
1412. Traffic in Indulgences in Bohemia, § 119, 4.
1413. Papal Ban against Hus, § 119, 4.
1414-1418. Sixteenth Œcumenical Council at Constance, § 110, 6; 119, 5.
1415. Hus obtains the crown of martyrdom, § 119, 5.
1416. Jerome of Prague martyred, § 119, 5.
1417-1431. Pope Martin V., § 110, 7.
1420. Calixtines and Taborites, § 119, 7.
1423. General Councils at Pavia and Siena, § 110, 7.
1424. Ziska dies, § 119, 7.
1425. Peter D’Ailly dies, § 118, 3.
1429. Gerson dies, § 118, 3.
1431-1447. Pope Eugenius IV., § 110, 7.
1431-1449. Seventeenth Œcumenical Council at Basel, § 110, 8; 119, 5-7.
1433. Basel Compacts, § 119, 7.
1434. Overthrow of Hussites at Böhmischbrod, § 119, 7.
1438. Papal Counter-Council at Ferrara, § 110, 8.
Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, § 110, 9.
1439. Council at Florence, § 67, 6.
1448. Concordat of Vienna, § 110, 9.
1453. Fall of Constantinople, § 67, 6.
1457. Laurentius Valla dies, § 120, 1.
1458-1464. Pope Pius II., § 110, 11.
1459. Congress of Princes at Mantua, § 110, 10.
1464-1471. Pope Paul II., § 110, 11.
1467. Convention of Bohemian Brethren at Lhota, § 119, 8.
1471. Thomas à Kempis dies, § 114, 5.
1471-1484. Sixtus IV., Pope, § 110, 11.
1483. Luther born on November 10th, § 122, 1.
Spanish Inquisition, § 117, 1.
Close of Corpus juris canonici, § 99, 5.
1484-1492. Innocent VIII., Pope, § 110, 11.
1484. Zwingli born January 1st, § 130, 1.
Bull Summis desiderantes, § 117, 4.
1485. Rudolph Agricola dies, § 120, 3.
1489. John Wessel dies, § 119, 10.
1492-1503. Alexander VI., Pope, § 110, 12.
1492. Fall of Granada, § 95, 2.
1493-1519. Maximilian I., Emperor, § 110, 13.
1497. Melanchthon born, § 122, 5.
1498. Savonarola sent to the stake, § 119, 11.
SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
1502. Founding of University of Wittenberg, § 122, 1.
1508-1513. Pope Julius II., § 110, 13.
1506. Rebuilding of St. Peter’s at Rome, § 115, 13.
1508. Luther becomes Professor at Wittenberg, § 122, 1.
1509. Calvin born on July 10th, § 138, 2.
1509-1547. Henry VIII. of England, § 139, 4.
1511. Luther’s journey to Rome, § 122, 1.
Council at Pisa, § 110, 13.
1512. Luther made Doctor of the Holy Scriptures and Preacher, § 112, 1.
1512-1517. Fifth Lateran Council, § 110, 13, 14.
1513-1521. Pope Leo X., § 110, 14.
1514. Reuchlin’s contest with the Dominicans, § 120, 4.
1516.Epistolæ Obscur. virorum, § 120, 5.
Erasmus edits the New Testament, § 120, 6.
Zwingli preaches at Mariä Einsiedeln, § 130, 1.
1517. Luther’s Theses, October 31st, § 122, 2.
1518. Luther at Heidelberg and before Cajetan at Augsburg, § 122, 3.
Melanchthon Professor at Wittenberg, § 122, 5.
1519. Miltitz, § 122, 3.
Disputation at Leipzig, § 122, 4.
Zwingli in Zürich, § 130, 1.
Olaf and Laurence Peterson in Sweden, § 139, 1.
1519-1556. Emperor Charles V., § 123, 5.
1520. Bull of Excommunication against Luther, § 123, 2.
Christian II. in Denmark, § 139, 2.
1521. Luther at Worms, § 123, 7.
Melanchthon’s Loci, § 124, 1.
Beginning of Reformation in Riga, § 139, 3.
1521-1522. The Wartburg Exile, § 123, 8.
1522. The Prophets of Zwickau in Wittenberg, § 124, 1.
Reuchlin dies, § 120, 4.
1522-1523. Pope Hadrian VI., § 126, 1.
1523. Thomas Münzer in Allstädt, § 124, 4.
Luther’s contest with Henry VIII., § 125, 3.
First Martyrs, Voes and Esch, § 128, 1.
Sickingen’s defeat, § 124, 2.
1523-1534. Pope Clement VII., § 149, 1.
1524. Staupitz dies, § 112, 2.
Carlstadt in Orlamünde, § 124, 3.
Erasmus against Luther, § 125, 2.
Diet of Nuremberg, § 126, 2.
Regensburg League, § 126, 3.
Hans Tausen in Denmark, § 139, 2.
Founding of Theatine Order, § 149, 7.
1525. Eucharist Controversy, § 131, 1.
Luther’s Marriage, § 129.
Albert of Prussia, Hereditary Duke, § 126, 4.
Founding of the Capuchin Order, § 149, 7.
1525-1532. John the Constant, Elector of Saxony, § 124, 5.
1526. Synod at Hamburg, § 127, 2.
Torgau League, § 126, 5.
Diet at Spires, § 126, 6.
Disputation at Baden, § 130, 6.
1527. Diet at Odense, § 139, 2;
and at Westeräs, § 139, 1.
1528. The Pack incident, § 132, 1.
Disputation at Bern, § 130, 7.
1529. Church Visitation of Saxony, § 127, 1.
Diet at Spires, § 132, 3.
Marburg Conference, § 132, 4.
First Peace of Cappel, § 130, 9.
1530. Diet at Augsburg. Conf. Augustana, June 25th, § 132, 6, 7.
1531. Schmalcald League, § 133, 1.
Zwingli dies. Second Peace of Cappel, § 130, 10.
1532-1547. John Frederick the Magnanimous, Elector of Saxony, § 133, 2.
1532. Religious Peace of Nuremberg, § 133, 2.
Farel at Geneva, § 138, 1.
Henry VIII. renounces authority of the Pope, § 139, 4.
1534. Luther’s complete Bible Translation, § 129, 1.
Reformation in Württemberg, § 133, 3.
1534-1535. Anabaptist Troubles in Münster, § 133, 6.
1534-1549. Pope Paul III., § 149, 2.
1535. Vergerius in Wittenberg, § 134, 1.
Calvin’s Institutio rel. Christ., § 138, 5.
1536. Erasmus dies, § 120, 6.
Wittenberg Concord, § 133, 8.
Calvin in Geneva, § 138, 2.
Diet at Copenhagen, § 139, 2.
Menno Simons baptized, § 147, 1.
1537. Schmalcald Articles, § 134, 1.
Antinomian Controversy, § 141, 1.
1538. Nuremberg League, § 134, 2.
Calvin Expelled from Geneva, § 138, 3.
1539. Outbreak at Frankfort, § 134, 3.
Reformation in Albertine Saxony, § 134, 4.
Joachim II. reforms Brandenburg, § 134, 5.
Diet at Odense, § 139, 2.
1540. The Society of Jesus, § 149, 8.
Double Marriage of the Landgrave, § 135, 1.
Religious Conferences at Spires, Hagenau, and Worms, § 135, 2.
1541. Carlstadt dies, § 124, 3.
Interim of Regensburg, § 135, 3.
Naumburg Episcopate, § 135, 5.
Calvin returns to Geneva, § 138, 3, 4.
1542. Reformation in Brunswick, § 135, 6.
National Assembly at Bonn, § 135, 7.
Francis Xavier in the East Indies, § 150, 1.
Roman Inquisition, § 139, 23.
1544. Diet at Spires, Peace of Crespy, Wittenberg Reformation, § 135, 9.
Diet at Westeräs, § 139, 1.
1545. Synod at Erdöd, § 139, 20.
1545-1547. Nineteenth Œcumenical Council at Trent, § 136, 4; 149, 2.
1546. Regensburg Conference: Murder of John Diaz, § 135, 10.
Luther dies, February 18th, § 135, 11.
Reformation in the Palatinate, § 135, 6.
1546-1547. Schmalcald War, § 136.
1547-1553. Edward VI. of England, § 139, 5.
1547. Hermann of Cologne resigns, § 136, 2.
1548-1572. Sigismund Augustus, of Poland, § 139, 18.
1548. Interim of Augsburg, § 136, 5.
Adiaphorist Controversy, § 141, 5.
Priests of the Oratory, § 149, 7.
1549.Consensus Tigurinus, § 138, 7.
Andrew Osiander at Königsburg, § 141, 2.
Jesuit Mission in Brazil, § 150, 3.
The first Jesuits in Germany (Ingolstadt), § 151, 2.
1550-1555. Pope Julius III., § 136, 8.
1550. Brothers of Mercy, § 149, 7.
1551. Resumption of Tridentine Council, § 136, 8; 149, 2.
1552. Compact of Passau, § 137, 3.
Outbreak of Crypto-Calvinist Controversy, § 141, 9.
Francis Xavier dies, § 150, 1.
1553-1558. Mary the Catholic of England, § 139, 5.
1553. Elector Maurice dies, § 137, 4.
Servetus burnt, § 148, 2.
1554.Consensus Pastorum Genevensium, § 138, 7.
John Frederick the Magnanimous dies, § 137, 3.
1555. Religious Peace of Augsburg, § 137, 5.
Outbreak of Synergist Controversies, § 141, 7.
1555-1598. Philip II. of Spain, § 139, 21.
1556-1564. Ferdinand I, Emperor, § 137, 8.
1556. Loyola dies, § 149, 8.
1557. National Assembly at Clausenburg and Confessio Hungarica, § 139, 20.
1558. Frankfort Recess, § 141, 11.
1558-1603. Elizabeth of England, § 139, 6.
1559. Gustavus Vasa’s Mission to the Lapps, § 142, 7.
Confessio Gallicana, § 139, 14.
The English Act of Uniformity, § 139, 6.
1560-1565. Pope Pius IV., § 149, 2.
1560.Confessio Scotica, § 139, 9.
John a Lasco dies, § 139, 18.
Calvinizing of the Palatinate, § 144, 1.
Melanchthon dies, § 141, 10.
1561. Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland, § 139, 3.
Religious Conference at Poissy, § 139, 14.
Mary Stuart in Scotland, § 139, 10.
Princes’ Diet at Naumburg, § 141, 11.
1562-1563. Resumption and Close of Tridentine Council, § 149, 2.
1562.Confessio Belgica, § 139, 12.
The XXXIX. Articles of the English Church, § 139, 6.
Calvinizing of Bremen, § 144, 2.
Heidelberg Catechism, § 144, 1.
Lælius Socinus dies, § 148, 4.
1564. Calvin dies, § 138, 4.
Professio fidei Tridentinæ, § 149, 14.
Cassander’s Union Proposals, § 137, 8.
Maulbronn Convention, § 144, 1.
1564-1576. Emperor Maximilian II., § 137, 8.
1566.Catechasimo Romanus, § 149, 10.
Confessio Helvetica posterior, § 138, 7.
The League of “the Beggars,” § 139, 12.
1567. The writings of Michael Baius condemned, § 149, 13.
1570. General Synod at Sendomir, § 139, 13.
Peace of St. Germains, § 139, 15.
1572-1585. Pope Gregory XIII., § 149, 3.
1572. John Knox dies, § 139, 11.
Bloody Marriage of Paris, August 24th, § 139, 16.
1573.Pax dissidentium in Poland, § 139, 18.
1574. Maulbronn Convention, § 141, 12.
Restoration of Catholicism in Eichsfelde, § 151, 1.
1575.Confessio Bohemica, § 139, 19.
1576. Book of Torgau, § 141, 12.
Pacification of Ghent, § 139, 12.
1576-1612. Rudolph II., Emperor, § 137, 8.
1577. The Formula of Concord, § 141, 12.
Restoration of Catholicism in Fulda, § 151, 1.
1578. The Jesuit Possevin in Sweden, § 151, 3.
1579. The Union of Utrecht, § 139, 12.
1580. Book of Concord, § 141, 12.
1582. Second Attempt at Reformation in Cologne, § 137, 6.
Matthew Ricci in China, § 150, 1.
Reform of Calendar, § 149, 3.
1585-1590. Pope Sixtus V., § 149, 3.
1587. Mary Stuart on the Scaffold, § 139, 10.
1588. Louis Molina, § 149, 13.
1589-1610. Henry IV. of France, § 139, 17.
1589. Patriarchate at Moscow, § 73, 4.
1592. Saxon Articles of Visitation, § 141, 13.
1593. Assembly of Representatives at Upsala, § 139, 1.
1595. Synod at Thorn, § 139, 18.
1596. Synod at Brest, § 151, 3.
1597. Calvinizing the Principality of Anhalt, § 144, 3.
Congregatio de auxiliis, § 149, 13.
1598. Edict of Nantes, § 139, 17.
1600. Giordano Bruno at the Stake, § 146, 3.
SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
1604. Faustus Socinus dies, § 148, 4.
1605. Landgrave Maurice calvinizes Hesse Cassel, § [154, 1].
Gunpowder Plot, § [153, 6].
1606. The Treaty of Vienna, § 139, 10.
Interdict on the Republic of Venice, § [156, 2].
1608. Founding the Jesuit State of Paraguay, § [156, 10].
1609. The Royal Letter, § 139, 19.
1610-1643. Louis XIII. of France, § [153, 3].
1610. Remonstrants and Counter-Remonstrants, § [160, 2].
1611. Pères de l’Oratoire, § [156, 7].
1612-1619. Matthias, Emperor, § [153, 1].
1613. Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg goes over to Reformed Church, § [154, 3].
George Calixtus in Helmstädt [Helmstadt], § [159, 2].
1614.Confessio Marchica, § [154, 3].
1616. Leonard Hutter dies, § [159, 4].
1618. Monks of St. Maur in France, § [156, 7].
1618-1648. The Thirty Years’ War, § [153, 2].
1618-1619. Synod of Dort, § [161, 2].
1619-1637. Ferdinand II., Emperor, § [153, 2].
1620. The Valteline Massacre, § [153, 3].
The Pilgrim Fathers, § 143, 2.
1621. John Arndt dies, § [160, 1].
1622. Francis de Sales dies, § [157, 1].
Congregatio de propaganda fide, § [156, 9].
1624. End of Controversy over κένωσις and κρύψις, § [159, 1].
Jac. Böhme dies, § [160, 2].
1628. Adam Schall in China, § [156, 12].
1629. Edict of Restitution, § [153, 2].
1631. Religious Conference at Leipzig, § [154, 4].
1632. Gustavus Adolphus falls at Lützen, § [153, 2].
1637. John Gerhard dies, § [159, 4].
Rooting out of Christianity in Japan, § [156, 11].
1638. Overthrow of Racovian Seminary, § 148, 4.
Cyril Lucar strangled, § [152, 2].
Scottish Covenant, § [155, 1].
1641. Irish Massacre, § [153, 5].
1642. Condemnation of the “Augustinus” of Jansen, § [157, 5].
1643-1715. Louis XIV. of France, § [153, 2]; [157, 2], [3], [5].
1643. Orthodox Confession of Peter Mogilas, § [152, 3].
Opening of Westminster Assembly, § [155, 1].
1645. Hugo Grotius dies, § [153, 7].
Religious Conference at Thorn, § [153, 7].
Peace of Linz, § [153, 3].
1645-1742. Accommodation Controversy, § [156, 12].
1647. George Fox appears as Leader of the Quakers, § [163, 4].
1648. Peace of Westphalia, § [153, 2].
Close of Westminster Assembly, § [155, 1].
1649. Execution of Charles I. of England, § [155, 1].
1650. Descartes dies, § [164, 1].
1652. Liturgical Reform of the Patriarch Nikon, § [163, 10].
1653. Innocent X. condemns the Five Propositions of Jansen, § [157, 5].
Barebones’ Parliament, § [155, 2].
1654. Christina of Sweden becomes a Catholic, § [153, 1].
John Val. Andreä dies, § [160, 1].
1655. The Bloody Easter in Piedmont, § [153, 5].
Consensus repetitus fidei vere Lutheranæ, § [159, 2].
1656. George Calixtus dies, § [159, 2].
Pascal’s Lettres Provinciales, § [157, 5].
1658. Outbreak of Cocceian Controversies, § [161, 5].
1660. Vincent de Paul dies, § [156, 8].
Restoration of Royalty and Episcopacy in England, § [155, 3].
1661. Religious Conference at Cassel, § [154, 4].
1664. Founding of Order of Trappists, § [156, 8].
1669. Cocceius dies, § [161, 3].
1670. The Labadists in Herford, § [163, 7].
1673. The Test Act, § [153, 6].
1675.Formula consensus Helvetici, § [161, 2].
Spener’s Pia Desideria, § [159, 3].
1676. Paul Gerhardt dies, § [154, 4].
Voetius dies, § [161, 3].
1677. Spinoza dies, § [164, 1].
1682.Quatuor propositiones Cleri Gallicani, § [156, 1].
Founding of Pennsylvania, § [163, 4].
1685. Revocation of Edict of Nantes and Expulsion of Waldensians from Piedmont, § [153, 4], [5].
1686. Spener at Dresden and Collegia philobiblica in Leipzig, § [159, 3].
Abraham Calov dies, § [159, 4].
1687. Michael Molinos forced to Abjure, § [157, 2].
1689. English Act of Toleration, § [155, 3].
Return of banished Waldensians, § [153, 5].
1690. The Pietists Expelled from Leipzig, § [159, 3].
1691. Spener in Berlin, § [159, 3].
1694. Founding of University of Halle, § [159, 3].
1697. Frederick Augustus the Strong of Saxony becomes Catholic, § [153, 1].
1699. Propositions of Fénelon Condemned, § [157, 3].
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
1701. Thomas of Tournon in the East Indies, § [156, 12].
1702. Löscher’s “Unschuldige Nachrichten,” § [167, 1].
Buttlar Fanatical Excesses, § [170, 4].
1703.Collegium caritativum at Berlin, § [169, 1].
Peter Codde deposed, § [165, 8].
1704. Bossuet dies, § [153, 7]; [157, 3].
1705. Spener dies, § [159, 3].
1706. Founding of Lutheran Mission at Tranquebar, § [167, 9].
1707. The Praying Children at Silesia, § [167, 8].
1709. Port Royal suppressed, § [157, 5].
1712. Richard Simon dies, § [158, 1].
Mechitarist Congregation, § [165, 2].
1713. The Constitution Unigenitus, § [165, 7].
1717-1774. Louis XV. of France, § [165, 5].
1715. Fénelon dies, § [157, 3].
1716. Leibnitz dies, § [164, 2].
1717. French Appellants, § [165, 7].
Madame Guyon dies, § [157, 3].
Gottfried Arnold dies, § [160, 2].
Inspired Communities in the Cevennes, § [170, 2].
1721. Holy Synod of St. Petersburg, § [166].
Hans Egede goes as Missionary to Greenland, § [167, 9].
1722. Founding of Herrnhut, § [168, 2].
1727. A. H. Francke dies, § [167, 8].
Thomas of Westen dies, § [160, 7].
Founding of the Society of United Brethren, § [168, 2].
1728. Callenberg’s Institute for Conversion of Jews, § [167, 9].
1729. Buddeus dies, § [168, 2].
Methodist Society formed, § [169, 4].
1731. Emigration of Evangelicals of Salzburg, § [165, 4].
1740-1786. Frederick II. of Prussia, § [171, 4].
1741. Moravian Special Covenant with the Lord Jesus, § [168, 4].
1750. Sebastian Bach dies, § [167, 7].
End of Jesuit State of Paraguay, § [165, 3].
1751. Semler, Professor in Halle, § [171, 6].
1752. Bengel dies, § [167, 4].
1754. Christ. v. Wolff dies, § [167, 3].
Winckelmann becomes a Roman Catholic, § [165, 6].
1755. Mosheim dies, § [167, 3].
1758-1769. Pope Clement XIII., § [165, 9].
1759. Banishment of Jesuits from Portugal, § [165, 9].
1760. Zinzendorf dies, § [168, 3].
1762. Judicial Murder of Jean Calas, § [165, 5].
1765. Universal German Library, § [171, 4].
1769-1774. Pope Clement XIV., § [165, 9].
1772. Swedenborg dies, § [170, 5].
1773. Suppression of Jesuit Order, § [165, 9].
1774. Wolfenbüttel Fragments, § [171, 6].
1775-1799. Pius VI., Pope, § [165, 9], [10].
1775. C. A. Crusius dies, § [167, 3].
1776. Founding of the Order of the Illuminati, § [165, 13].
1778. Voltaire and Rousseau die, § [165, 14].
1780-1790. Joseph II., sole ruler, § [165, 10].
1781. Joseph’s Edict of Toleration, § [165, 10].
1782. Pope Pius VI. in Vienna, § [165, 10].
1786. Congress at Ems and Synod at Pistoja, § [165, 10].
1787. Edict of Versailles, § [165, 4].
1788. The Religious Edict of Wöllner, § [171, 5].
1789. French Revolution, § [165, 15].
1791. Wesley dies, § [169, 5].
Semler dies, § [171, 6].
1793. Execution of Louis XVI. and his Queen. Abolition of Christian reckoning of time and of the Christian religion in France. Temple de la Raison, § [165, 15].
1794.Le peuple français reconnait l’Etre suprème et l’immortalité de l’âme, § [165, 15].
1795. Founding of London Missionary Society, § [172, 5].
1799. Schleiermacher’s “Reden über die Religion,” § [182, 1].
1800. Stolberg becomes a Roman Catholic, § [165, 6].
NINETEENTH CENTURY.
1800-1823. Pope Pius VII., § [185, 1].
1801. French Concordat, § [203, 1].
1803. Recess of Imperial Deputies, § [192, 1].
1804. Founding of British and Foreign Bible Society, § [183, 4].
Kant dies, § [171, 10].
1806. End of Catholic German Empire, § [192].
1809. Napoleon under Ban; the Pope Imprisoned, § [185, 1].
1810. Founding of American Missionary Society at Boston, § [184, 1].
Schleiermacher professor at Berlin, § [182, 1].
1811. French National Council, § [185, 1].
1814. Vienna Congress. Restoration of the Pope, § [185, 1].
Restoration of the Jesuits, § [186, 1].
1815. The Holy Alliance, § [173].
1816. Mission Seminary at Basel, § [184, 1].
1817. The Theses of Harms, § [176, 1].
Union Interpellation of Frederick William III., § [177, 1].
1822. Introduction of the Prussian Service Book, § [176, 1].
Lyons Association for Spreading the Faith, § [186, 7].
1823-1829. Pope Leo XII., § [185, 1].
1825. Book of Mormon, § [211, 12].
1827. Hengstenberg’s Evangel. Kirchenzeitung, § [176, 1].
1829. English Catholic Emancipation Bill, § [202, 9].
Founding of Barmen Missionary Institute, § [184, 1].
1829-1830. Pope Pius VIII., § [185, 1].
1830. July Revolution, § [203, 2].
Halle Controversy, § [176, 1].
Abbé Chatel in Paris, § [187, 6].
1831-1846. Gregory XVI., Pope, § [185, 1].
1831. Hegel dies, § [174, 1].
1833. Beginning of Puseyite Agitation, § [203, 2].
1834. Conflict at Hönigern, § [177, 2].
Schleiermacher dies, § [182, 1].
1835. Strauss’ first Life of Jesus, § [182, 6].
Condemnation of Hermesianism, § [193, 1].
Edward Irving dies, § [211, 10].
Persecution of Christians in Madagascar, § [184, 3].
1836. Founding of Dresden Missionary Institute, § [184, 1].
1837. Emigrants of Zillerthal, § [198, 1].
Beginning of Troubles at Cologne, § [193, 1].
1838. Archbishop Dunin of Posen, § [193, 1].
Rescript of Altenburg, § [194, 2].
J. A. Möhler dies, § [191, 4].
English Tithes’ Bill, § [202, 9].
1839. Call of Dr. Strauss to Zürich, § [199, 4].
Bavarian order to give Adoration, § [195, 2].
Synod at Polozk, § [206, 2].
1810-1861. Frederick William IV. of Prussia, § [193].
1841. Schelling at Berlin, § [174, 1].
Constitution of Lutherans separated from National Church of Prussia, § [177, 2].
Founding of Evangelical Bishopric of Jerusalem, § [184, 8].
Founding of Gustavus Adolphus Association, § [178, 1].
1843. Disruption and Founding of the Free Church of Scotland, § [202, 7].
1844. German-Catholic Church, § [187, 1].
Wislicenus’ “Ob Schrift, ob Geist?” § [176, 1].
1845. Founding Free Church of Vaud, § [199, 2].
1845-1846. Conversions in Livonia, § [206, 3].
1846-1878. Pope Pius IX., § [185, 2-4].
1846. Founding of Evangelical Alliance in London, § [178, 3].
Fruitless Prussian General Synod in Berlin, § [193, 3].
1847. Prussian Patent of Toleration, § [193, 3].
War of Swiss Sonderbund, § [199, 1].
1848. Revolution of February and March, § [192, 4].
Founding of Evangel. Kirchentag, § [178, 4].
Founding of Catholic “Pius Association,” § [186, 3].
Bishops’ Congress of Würzburg, § [192, 4].
1849. Roman Republic, § [185, 2].
First Congress for Home Missions, § [183].
1850. Institution of Berlin “Oberkirchenrat,” § [193, 4].
Return of Pope to Rome, § [185, 2].
English Ecclesiastical Titles Bill, § [202, 11].
1851. Memorial of Upper Rhine Bishops, § [196, 1].
Taeping Rebellion in China, § [211, 15].
1852. Conference at Eisenach, § [178, 2].
1852-1870. Napoleon III., Emperor of the French, § [203, 3], [5].
1853. The Kirchentag at Berlin acknowledges the Augustana, § [178, 4].
Missionary Institute at Hermannsburg, § [185, 1].
New Organization of the Catholic Hierarchy in Holland, § [200, 4].
1855. Sardinian Law about Monasteries, § [204, 1].
Austrian Concordat, § [198, 2].
1857. The Evangelical Alliance in Berlin, § [178, 3].
1858. Disturbances in Baden about Service Book, § [196, 3].
The Mother of God at Lourdes, § [188, 7].
1859. Franco-Austrian War in Italy, § [204, 2].
1860. Persecution of Syrian Christians, § [207, 2].
Abrogation of Baden Concordat, § [196, 2].
1861. The Austrian Patent, § [198, 3].
Introduction of a Constitutional Church Order into Baden, § [196, 3].
Radama II. in Madagascar, § [184, 3].
Schism among Separatist Lutherans in Prussia, § [177, 3].
1862. Hanoverian Catechism Scandal, § [194, 3].
Renan’s Life of Jesus, § [182, 8].
Württemberg Ecclesiastical Law, § [196, 6].
1863. Congress of Catholic Scholars at Munich, § [191, 10].
1864. Encyclical and Syllabus, § [185, 2].
Strauss’ and Schenkel’s Life of Jesus, § [182, 8], [17].
1865. The first Protestantentag at Eisenach, § [180, 1].
1866. Founding of the North German League.
1867. St. Peter’s Centenary Festival at Rome, § [185, 2].
1869. Irish Church Bill, § [202, 10].
Opening of Vatican Council, § [189, 2].
1870. Proclamation of Doctrine of Infallibility, July 18th, § [189, 3].
Revocation of the Austrian Concordat. § [198, 2].
Overthrow of the Church States, § [185, 3].
1871. Founding of the new German Empire, January 18th, § [197].
The first Old Catholic Congress at Munich, § [190, 1].
“The Kanzelparagraph,” § [197, 4].
First Lutheran National Synod in the kingdom of Saxony, § [194, 1].
1872. Dr. Falk, Prussian Minister of Worship, § [193, 5].
The Prussian School Inspection Law, § [199, 3].
The Roman Disputation, § [175, 3].
The German Jesuit Law, § [197, 4].
Epidemic of Manifestations of the Mother of God in Alsace-Lorraine, § [188, 6].
1873. The four Prussian Ecclesiastical Laws, § [197, 5].
Mermillod and Lachat Deposed from office, § [199, 2], [3].
Constitution of Old Catholic Church in German Empire, § [190, 1].
1874. The Austrian Ecclesiastical Laws, § [198, 6].
Union Conference at Bonn, § [175, 6].
1875. The Encyclical Quod numquam and the Embargo Act, § [197, 8].
Berlin Extraordinary General Synod, § [193, 5].
Pearsall Smith, § [211, 1].
1876. Marpinger Mother-of-God trick, § [188, 7].
The Dutch University Law, § [202, 2].
1878. Leo XIII. ascends the Papal chair, § [185, 5].
Organization of a Catholic Hierarchy in Scotland, § [202, 11].
Congress of Berlin, § [207, 5].
Amnesty to the recalcitrant Clergy of the Jura, § [199, 3].
First appearance of the Salvation Army, § [205, 2].
1879. The Belgian Liberal Education Act, § [200, 6].
1880. Abolition of the “Kulturexamen” in Baden, § [197, 14].
French Decree of March, § [203, 6].
1881. Robertson Smith’s Heresy Case, § [202, 8].
1882. The Confessional Lutheran Conflict with the Ritschlian School, § [182, 21].
1883. The Luther Jubilee, § [175, 10].
1884. The Belgian Clerical Education Act, § [200, 6].
Conclusion of the “Kulturkampf” in Switzerland, § [199, 2], [3].
1887. Prussian and Hessian Governments conclude Peace with Papal Curia, § [197, 13], [15].
Founding of Evangelical Bund, § [178, 5].

INDEX.

Footnotes.

[445] Merimée, “The Russian Impostors: the False Demetrius.” London, 1852.
[446] Neale, “History of the Holy Eastern Church.” Vol. ii., p. 356 ff. Cyrillus Lucaris, “Confessio Christianæ Fidei.” Geneva, 1633. Smith, “Collectanea de Cyrillo Lucario.” London, 1707.
[447] Stevens, “Life and Times of Gustavus Adolphus.” New York, 1884. Trench, “Gustavus Adolphus in Germany, and other Lectures on the Thirty Years’ War.” London. Gardiner, “The Thirty Years’ War” in “Epochs of Modern History.” London, 1881.
[448] Bray, “Revolt of the Protestants of the Cevennes.” London, 1870. Poole, “History of the Huguenots of the Dispersion.” London, 1880. Agnew, “Protestant Exiles from France in the Reign of Louis XIV.” 3 vols., London, 1871. Weiss, “History of French Protestant Refugees.” London, 1854.
[449] Macaulay, “History of England from the Accession of James II.” London, 1846. Hassencamp, “History of Ireland from the Reformation to the Union.” London, 1888. Adair, “Rise and Progress of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland from 1623 to 1670.” Belfast, 1866. Hamilton, “History of Presbyterian Church in Ireland.” Edin., 1887.
[450] Butler, “Life of Hugo Grotius.” London, 1826. Motley, “John of Barneveld.” Vol. ii., New York, 1874.
[451] “An Exposition of the Doctrine of the Catholic Church in Matters of Controversy.” London, 1685. “Variations of Protestantism.” 2 vols., Dublin, 1836. Butler, “Some Account of the Life and Writings of Bishop Bossuet.” London, 1812.
[452] “The Work of John Durie in behalf of Christian Union in the Seventeenth Century.” By Dr. Briggs in Presbyterian Review, vol. viii., 1887, pp. 297-300. To which is attached an account by Durie himself, never before published, of his own union efforts from July, 1631, till September, 1633. See pp. 301-309.
[453] Clarendon, “History of the Rebellion in England, 1649-1666.” 3 vols., Oxford, 1667. Burnet, “History of his Own Time, 1660-1713.” 2 vols., London, 1724. Guizot, “History of English Revolution of 1640.” London, 1856. Gardiner, “History of England, 1603-1642.” 10 vols., London, 1885. Marsden, “History of Early and Later Puritans, down to the Ejection of the Nonconformists in 1662.” 2 vols., London, 1853. Masson, “Life of Milton.” 4 vols., London, 1859 ff.
[454] Mitchell, “The Westminster Assembly.” London, 1882. Mitchell and Struthers, “Minutes of Westminster Assembly.” Edinburgh, 1874. Macpherson, “Handbook to Westminster Confession.” 2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1882. Hetherington, “History of Westminster Assembly.” 4th ed., Edinburgh, 1878.
[455] Carlyle, “Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches.” 2 vols., London, 1845. Guizot, “Life of Cromwell.” London, 1877. Paxton Hood, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1882. Picton, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1878. Harrison, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1888. Barclay, “The Inner Life of the Religious Societies of the Commonwealth.” London, 1877.
[456] Guizot, “Richard Cromwell and the Restoration of Charles II.” 2 vols., London, 1856. Macpherson, “History of Great Britain from the Restoration.” London, 1875.
[457] Bargraves, “Alexander VII. and His Cardinals.” Ed. by Robertson, London, 1866.
[458] Cunningham, “Discussions on Church Principles.” Edin., 1863, chap. v.: “The Liberties of the Gallican Church.” Pp. 133-163.
[459] Von Gebler, “Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia.” Transl. by Sturge, London, 1879. Madden, “Galileo and the Inquisition.” London, 1863. Brewster, “Martyrs of Science.” Edin., 1841. Von Gebler denies that any condemnation ex cathedra was given.
[460] Wilson, “Life of Vincent de Paul.” London, 1874.
[461] Marsolier, “Life of Francis de Sales.” Translated by Coombes, London, 1812.
[462] “Golden Thoughts from the ‘Spiritual Guide’ of Molinos.” With preface by J. H. Shorthouse, London, 1883.
[463] Upham, “Life, Religious Opinions, and Experience of Madame de la Mothe Guyon, with an account of Fénelon.” London, 1854. Brooke, “Exemplary Life of the Pious Lady Guion.” Bristol, 1806. Butler, “Life of Fénelon.” London, 1810.
[464] Beard, “Port Royal.” 2 vols., London, 1861. St. Amour, “Journal in France and Rome, containing Account of Five Points of Controversy between Jansenists and Molinists.” London, 1664. Schimmelpenninck, “Select Memoirs of Port Royal.” Fourth edition, 2 vols., London, 1835.
[465] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 98-251.
[466] Bruce, “Humiliation of Christ.” P. 131, Edin., 1876.
[467] Dowding, “German Theology during the Thirty Years’ War: Life and Correspondence of G. Calixt.” 2 vols., Oxford, 1863.
[468] Wildenhahn, “Life of Spener.” Translated by Wenzel, Philadelphia, 1881. Guericke, “Life of A. H. Francke.” London, 1847.
[469] Jennings, “The Rosicrucians: their Rites and Mysteries.” London, 1887.
[470] Martensen, “Life and Works of Jacob Boehme.” London, 1886.
[471] All the translations of hymns referred to in this and the preceding section are from Miss Winkworth’s “Lyra Germanica.” London, 1885.
[472] The “Works of Arminius.” Transl. by Nicholls, to which are added Brandt’s “Life of Arminius.” Etc., 3 vols., London, 1825. Scott, “Translation of Articles of Synod of Dort.” London, 1818. Hales, “Letters from the Synod of Dort.” Glasgow, 1765. Calder, “Life of Simon Episcopius.” New York, 1837. Cunningham, “Reformation and Theology of Reformation.” Essay VIII., “Calvinism and Arminianism.” Pp. 412-470. Motley, “John of Barneveldt.” 2 vols., London, 1874.
[473] Barclay, “The Inner Life of the Religious Societies of the Commonwealth.” Second ed., London, 1877. Dr. Stoughton’s “History of Religion in England from Opening of Long Parliament to End of Eighteenth Century.” London.
[474] See Macpherson, “Presbyterianism.” (Edin., 1883), pp. 8-10, where charges of intolerance such as those made against Presbyterianism in the text are repudiated.
[475] Masson, “Life of John Milton.” 4 vols., London, 1859. Pattison, “Milton.” In “English Men of Letters” series, London, 1880.
[476]Relquiæ Baxterianæ: Baxter’s Narrative of most Memorable Passages in his own Life.” London, 1696. Orme, “Life and Times of Richard Baxter, with Critical Examination of his Writings.” London, 1830. Stalker, “Baxter” in “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Second series, Edinburgh, 1883.
[477] Froude disputes this, and says, p. 12, that probably he was on the side of the Royalists. Brown has shown it to be almost certain that in 1644, not 1642, Bunyan, then in his sixteenth year, joined the Parliamentary forces. See Brown’s “Life.” Pp. 42-52.
[478] Brown, “Life of Bunyan.” London, 1885. Autobiography in “Grace Abounding.” 1622. Southey, “Life of John Bunyan.” London, 1830. Macaulay, “Essay on Bunyan.” In Edinburgh Review, 1830. Froude, “Bunyan,” in “English Men of Letters.” London, 1880. Nicoll, “Bunyan,” in “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Third series, Edinburgh, 1883.
[479] “Life of John Eliot, Apostle of the Indians.” By John Wilson, afterwards of Bombay, Edin., 1828.
[480] Crosby, “History of the English Baptists.” 4 vols., London, 1728. Ivimey, “History of the English Baptists from 1688-1760.” 2 vols., London, 1830. Cramp, “History of the Baptists to end of 18th Century.” 3 vols., London, 1872.
[481] Backus, “History of the English-American Baptists.” 2 vols., Boston, 1777. Cox and Hoby, “The Baptists in America.” New York, 1836. Hague, “The Baptists Transplanted.” Etc., New York, 1846.
[482] Of special importance for the early history of the Quakers are, “Letters of Early Friends.” Edited by Robert Barclay, a descendant of the Quaker apostle, London, 1841. “Fox’s Journal; or, Historical Accounts of his Life, Travels, and Sufferings.” London, 1694. Penn, “Summary of History, Doctrines, and Discipline of Friends.” London, 1692. Tallack, “George Fox; the Quakers and the Early Baptists.” London, 1868. Bickley, “George Fox and the Early Quakers.” London, 1884. Stoughton, “W. Penn, Founder of Pennsylvania.” London, 1883.
[483] Sewel, “History of the Quakers.” 2 vols., London, 1834. Cunningham, “The Quakers, from their Origin in 1624 to the Present Time.” London, 1868. Barclay, “Apology for the True Christian Divinity: a Vindication of Quakerism.” 4th ed., London, 1701. Clarkson, “A Portraiture of Quakerism.” 3 vols., London, 1806. Rowntree, “Quakerism, Past and Present.” London, 1839.
[484] Heard, “The Russian Church and Russian Dissent.” London, 1887. Mackenzie Wallace, “Russia.” Chaps. xiv., xx., 2 vols., London, 1877. Palmer, “The Patriarch and the Tsar.” 6 vols., London, 1871-1876.
[485] Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” Vol. ii., pp. 31-135. Pünjer, “History of the Christian Philosophy of Religion from the Reformation to Kant.” Edin., 1887. Pfleiderer, “Philosophy of Religion.” Vol. i., London, 1887. Erdmann’s “History of Philosophy.” 3 vols., London, 1889.
[486] “Bacon’s Works.” Ed. by Spedding, Ellis, and Heath, 14 vols., London, 1870. Spedding, “Letters and Life of Lord Bacon.” 2 vols., London, 1862. Macaulay on Bacon in Edinburgh Review for 1837. Church, “Bacon,” in vol. v. of “Collected Works.” London, 1888. Nichol, “Bacon: Life and Philosophy.” 2 vols., Edin., 1888.
[487] “Descartes’ Method, Meditations, and Principles of Philosophy.” Transl. by Prof. Veitch, Edin., 1850 ff. Fischer, “Descartes and his School.” London, 1887.
[488] Willis, “Spinoza: his Ethics, Life, and Influence on Modern Thought.” London, 1870. Pollock, “Spinoza: his Life and Philosophy.” London, 1880. Martineau, “Spinoza.” London, 1882. “Spinoza, Four Essays by Land, Von Floten, Fischer, and Renan.” Edited by Prof. Knight, London, 1884.
[489] “Locke’s Complete Works.” 9 vols., London, 1853. Cousin, “Elements of Psychology: a Critical Examination of Locke’s Essay.” Edin., 1856. Webb, “Intellectualism of Locke.” London, 1858.
[490] Guhrauer, “Leibnitz: a Biography.” Transl. by Mackie, Boston, 1845.
[491] Leland, “View of Principal Deistical Writers in England.” 2nd ed., 2 vols., London, 1755. Halyburton, “Natural Religion Insufficient; or, A Rational Inquiry into the Principles of the Modern Deists.” Edin., 1714. Tulloch, “Rational Theology and Christian Philosophy in England in the 17th Century.” 2 vols., Edin., 1872. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Chap. ii., “Unbelief in the 17th Century.” Edin., 1881.
[492] Lecky, “History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe.” 2 vols., London, 1873. Hagenbach, “German Rationalism.” Edin., 1865. Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” 2 vols., London, 1870. Leslie Stephen, “History of English Thought in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Edin., 1881.
[493] Wilson, “The Christian Brothers, their Origin and Work. With a Sketch of the Life of their Founder, the Venerable Jean Baptiste de la Salle.” London, 1883.
[494] Neale, “History of the so called Jansenist Church of Holland.” Oxford, 1858.
[495] Cairns, “Unbelief in the Eighteenth Century.” Chap. iv., “Unbelief in France.” Edinburgh, 1881. Morley, “Diderot and the Encyclopedists.” 2 vols., London, 1878. Morley, “Voltaire.” London, 1872. Lange, “History of Materialism.” 3 vols., London, 1877.
[496] This saying is usually attributed to Voltaire. He used the expression in attacking Pierre Bayle. Erdmann’s “Hist. of Phil.” Vol. ii., p. 158. Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” Vol. ii., p. 125.
[497] Pressensé, “The Church and the Revolution.” London, 1869. Jervis, “The Gallican Church and the Revolution.” London, 1882.
[498] Hagenbach, “History of Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 109, 116; 2 vols., New York, 1869. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., p. 208.
[499] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 208-227.
[500] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 266-279. Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 117-127.
[501] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 259-261. Geffcken, “Church and State.” 2 vols., Lon., 1887; vol. i., pp. 456-503.
[502] Burney, “Life of Handel.” London, 1784.
[503] Kelly, “Life and Work of Von Bogatsky: a Chapter from the Religious Life of the Eighteenth Century.” London, 1889.
[504] Hough, “The History of Christianity in India.” 5 vols., London, 1839. Sherring, “History of Missions in India.” Edited by Storrow. London, 1888. Pearson, “Memoirs, Life, and Correspondence of Chr. Fr. Schwartz.” Etc., 2 vols., London, 1834.
[505] Hagenbach, “History of the Christian Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” New York, 1869; Lectures XVIII. and XIX., pp. 398-445.
[506] Spangenberg, “Life of Count Zinzendorf.” London, 1838.
[507] Spangenberg, “Account of Manner in which the Unitas Fratrum Propagate the Gospel, and Carry on their Missions among the Heathen.” London, 1788. Holmes, “Historical Sketch of the Missions of the United Brethren for the Propagation of the Gospel among the Heathen from their Commencement down to 1817.” London, 1827.
[508] “Tersteegen: Life and Character, with Extracts from His Letters and Writings.” London, 1832. Winkworth, “Christian Singers of Germany.” London, 1869.
[509] For a slightly different account see Tyerman, vol. i., p. 66.
[510] Wesley himself continued to preach in the open air till nearly the end of the year 1790.
[511] Further details as to the organization of the societies are given in Tyerman, 1st ed., vol. i., pp. 444, 445.
[512] Southey, “Life of John Wesley.” London, 1820. Isaac Taylor, “Wesley and Wesleyanism.” London, 1851. Tyerman, “Wesley’s Life and Times.” 2 vols., 4th ed., London, 1877. Urlin, “Churchman’s Life of Wesley.” London, 1880. Abbey and Overton, “English Church in 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1879. Lecky, “History of England in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1878. Stoughton, “History of Religion in England to End of 18th Century.” 6 vols., London, 1882. Jackson, “Life of Charles Wesley.” 2 vols., London, 1841. Tyerman, “Life of Whitefield.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Macdonald, “Fletcher of Madeley.” London. Smith, “History of Methodism.” 3 vols., London, 1857. Stevens, “History of Methodism.” 3 vols., New York, 1858. Stevens, “History of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States.” 4 vols., New York, 1864. Bangs, “History of the Methodist Episcopal Church.” 4 vols., New York, 1839.
[513] Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 159-164.
[514] Hagenbach, “History of the Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 168-175.
[515] Tafel, “Documents concerning the Life and Character of Swedenborg.” 3 vols., London, 1875. White, “Emanuel Swedenborg, his Life and Writings.” 2 vols., London, 1867.
[516] Evans, “Shakers: Compendium of Origin, History, Principles, and Doctrines of the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Coming.” New York, 1859. Dixon, “New America.” 2 vols., 8th ed., London, 1869. Nordhoff, “The Communistic Societies of the United States.” London, 1874.
[517] Pusey, “Historical Inquiry into the Causes of the Prevalence of Rationalism in Germany.” London, 1828. Rose, “The State of Protestantism in Germany.” Oxford, 1829. Saintes, “A Critical History of Rationalism in Germany, from its Origin till the Present Time.” London, 1849. Lecky, “History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe.” 2 vols., London, 1873. Farrar, “Critical History of Free Thought in Reference to the Christian Religion.” London, 1863. Hagenbach, “German Rationalism.” Edinburgh, 1865. Hurst, “History of Rationalism.” New York, 1865. Gostwick, “German Culture and Christianity, their Controversy, 1770-1880.” New York, 1882.
[518] Stephen, “History of English Thought in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Edinburgh, 1881. Pünjer, “History of Christian Philosophy of Religion from Reformation to Kant.” § 5, “The English Deists.” Edinburgh, 1887.
[519] Halliwell, “The Early History of English Freemasonry.” London, 1840.
[520] Ritschl, “History of Christian Doctr. of Justification and Reconciliation.” Pp. 347-426. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 277-292. Hagenbach, “History of The Church in The 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 251-321.
[521] Chalybæus, “Historical Development of Speculative Philosophy, from Kant to Hegel.” Edin., 1854. Räbiger, “Theological Encyclopædia.” Vol. i., pp. 73-76.
[522] Stahr, “Lessing: his Life and Works.” Translated by G. Evans, 2 vols., Boston, 1866. Sime, “Lessing, his Life and Writings.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Zimmern, “G. E. Lessing: his Life and Works.” London, 1878. Smith, “Lessing as a Theologian.” In the Theological Review, July, 1868.
[523] Russell, “A Short Account of the Life and History of Pestalozzi.” Based on De Guemp’s “L’Histoire de Pestalozzi.” London, 1888. To be followed by a complete English translation of De Guemp’s work.
[524] Marshman, “Life and Times of Marshman, Carey, and Ward.” 2 vols., London, 1859. Smith, “Life of William Carey.” London, 1886. Wilson, “Missionary Voyage of the Ship Duff.” London, 1799. Morison, “Fathers and Founders of the London Missionary Society.” London, 1844.
[525] Baur, “Religious Life in Germany.” London, 1872, pp. 177-196.
[526] Kahnis, “Internal History of German Protestantism since the Middle of Last Century.” Edin., 1856.
[527] Hagenbach, “History of Church in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Vol. ii., pp. 413-416.
[528] Mombert, “Faith Victorious, being an Account of the Life, Labour, and Times of Dr. J. W. Ebel, 1714-1861, compiled from authentic sources.” London, 1882. Dixon, “Spiritual Wives.” London, 1868.
[529] Strack, “The Work of Bible Revision in Germany.” In Expositor, third series, vol. ii., pp. 178-187.
[530] See papers by Driver, Cheyne, Davidson, Kirkpatrick, in Expositor for 1886-1888, on various books in Revised Old Testament. Westcott, “Some Lessons of Revised Version of New Testament.” In Expositor, third series, vol. v., pp. 81, 241, 453. Jennings and Lowe, “Revised Version of Old Testament: a Critical Estimate.” In Expositor, third Series, vol. ii., pp. 57, etc.
[531] “Schleiermacher’s Life in Letters.” Translated by Rowan, London, 1860. Baur, “Religious Life in Germany.” London, 1872, pp. 197 ff. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 374-395.
[532] Cheyne, “Life and Works of Heinrich Ewald.” In Expositor, third series, vol. iv., pp. 241 ff., 361 ff.
[533] There are English translations of his “Life of Christ.” “First Planting of Christianity.” “Antignostikus.” “History of Christian Dogmas.” “Christian Life in the Early and Middle Ages.” All published by Bohn.
[534] Zeller, “David Frederick Strauss, in his Life and Writings.” London, 1874. Translations: “Life of Jesus Critically Treated.” 1846; “Life of Jesus for the German People.” 1865; “The Old Faith and the New.” 1874; “Ulrich von Hutten.” 1874.
[535] Simon, “Isaac August Dorner.” In Presbyterian Review for October, 1887, pp. 569-616.
[536] Rothe, “Still Hours.” Translated by Miss Stoddart, with Introductory Essay on Rothe by Rev. J. Macpherson. London, 1886.
[537] Galloway, “The Theology of Ritschl.” In Presbyterian Review for April, 1889, pp. 192-209.
[538] Series of papers in Good Words for 1860, pp. 377 ff.
[539] Fleming Stevenson, “The Blue Flag of Kaiserswerth.” In Good Words for 1861, pp. 121 ff., 143 ff.
[540] Owen, “History of the First Ten Years of the Bible Society.” 3 vols., London, 1816.
[541] Wiseman, “Recollections of the Last Four Popes.” 3 vols., London, 1853. Mendham, “Index of Prohibited Books by order of Gregory XVI.” London, 1840.
[542] Legge, “Pius IX. to the Restoration of 1850.” 2 vols., London, 1872. Trollope, “Life of Pius IX.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Shea, “Life and Pontificate of Pius IX.” New York, 1877.
[543] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 269-293: “The Italian Question and the Papal States.”
[544] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 236-238.
[545] Bridges, “Life of Martin Boos.” London, 1836.
[546] Hamberger, “Sketch of the Character of the Theosophy of Baader.” Translated in American Presbyterian and Theological Review, 1869.
[547] Laing, “Notes on the Rise, Progress, etc., of the German Catholic Church of Ronge and Czerski.” London, 1845.
[548] Manning, “The True History of the Vatican Council.” London, 1877. Pomponio Leto, “The Vatican Council, being the impressions of a contemporary (Card. Vitelleschi), translated from the Italian with the original documents.” London, 1876. Quirinus, “Letters from Rome on the Council.” London, 1870. Janus, “The Pope and the Council.” London, 1869. Bungener, “Rome and the Council in the Nineteenth Century.” Edinburgh, 1870. Arthur, “The Pope, the Kings, and the People, a History of the Movement to make the Pope Governor of the World, 1864-1871.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Acton, “History of the Vatican Council.” London, 1871. Friedrich, “Documenta ad illum. Conc. Vat.” Nördling, 1871. Martin (Bishop of Paderborn), “Omnium Conc. Vat. quæ ad doctr. et discipl. pertin. docum. Collectio.” 1873.
[549] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 501-531. Smith, “The Falk Legislation from the Political Point of View.” In the Theological Review for October, 1875.
[550] Geffcken, “Church and State.” 2 vols., London, 1877; vol. ii., pp. 488-531.
[551] The Austrian May Laws were in some respects more sweeping than the Prussian (§ [197, 5]); but the former were framed with reference to the police, the latter with reference to the law. In Prussia the decision, judgment, and sentence in all cases of contravention and collision were assigned to the court of law; in Austria they were assigned to the court of administration, in the last instance to the minister. The Austrian laws could thus be urged and ignored at pleasure.
[552] Geffeken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 469-488.
[553] R. J. Sandeman, “Alexander Vinet.” In “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Third Series, Edinburgh, 1884. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” ii., 470, 478.
[554] Cairns, “The Present Struggle in the National Church of Holland.” In Presbyterian Review for January, 1888, pp. 87-108. Wicksteed, “The Ecclesiastical Institutions of Holland.” London.
[555] Lumsden, “Sweden, its Religious State and Prospects.” London, 1855.
[556] Stoughton, “Religion in England during the First Half of the Present Century, with a Postscript on Subsequent Events.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Molesworth, “History of England from 1830 to 1874.” 3 vols., London.
[557] Littledale, “Church Parties.” Art. in the Contemporary Review for July, 1874, pp. 287-320. Mozley, “Reminiscences of Oriel College.” London, 1882.
[558] Newman, “Apologia pro Vita Sua.” London, 1864. Weaver, “Puseyism, a Refutation and Exposure.” London, 1843.
[559] The very confused, wholly inadequate, and in some points positively incorrect statements in the above paragraph may be supplemented and amended by reference to the following literature: Buchanan, “Ten Years’ Conflict.” 2 vols., Edin., 1852. Moncrieff, “Vindication of the Claim of Right.” Edin., 1877. Moncrieff, “The Free Church Principle: its Character and History.” Edin., 1883. Mackerrow, “History of the Secession Church.” Glasgow, 1841.
[560] Smith’s appointment was to the Lord Almoner’s Professorship, with a merely nominal salary; but he was afterwards elected to the more remunerative office of University librarian, and more recently has succeeded Prof. Wright in the Chair of Arabic in the University.
[561] Jarvis, “The Gallican Church and the Revolution.” Pp. 324-395, London, 1882.
[562] Borrow, “The Bible in Spain.” 2 vols., London, 1843.
[563] Lendrum, “Ecclesia Pressa: or, the Lutheran Church in the Baltic Provinces.” In The Theological Review and Free Church College Quarterly, vol. ii., 310-330. C. H. H. Wright, “The Persecution of the Lutheran Church in the Baltic Provinces of Russia.” In the British and Foreign Evangelical Review, January, 1887.
[564] Baird, “Religion in the United States.” Glasgow, 1844. “Progress and Prospects of Christianity in the United States.” London, 1851. Gorrie, “Churches and Sects in the United States.” New York, 1850.
[565] Stevens, “History of the Episcopal Methodist Church in North America.” Philadelphia, 1868. Gorrie, “History of the Episcopal Methodist Church in the United States.” New York, 1881.
[566] A full account of the recent development of Protestantism in Brazil is given in an article in the Presbyterian Review for January, 1889, pp. 101-106: “The Organization of the Synod of Brazil,” by Dr. J. Aspinwall Hodge.—On 15th November, 1889, the emperor was expelled and a republic proclaimed.
[567] Hepworth Dixon, “Free Russia.” 2 vols., London, 1870. Heard, “The Russian Church and Russian Dissent.” 2 vols., London, 1887.
[568] Rowntree, “Quakerism Past and Present.” London, 1859.
[569] Dixon, “New America.” 2 vols., 8th edition, London, 1869. Nordhoff, “The Communistic Societies of the United States.” London, 1874.
[570] Oliphant, “Life of Ed. Irving.” 3rd edition, London, 1865. Carlyle, in “Miscellaneous Essays.” Brown, “Personal Reminiscences of Ed. Irving.” in Expositor, 3 ser., vol. vi., pp. 216, 257. Miller, “History and Doctrine of Irvingism.” 2 vols., London, 1878.
[571] Darby, “Personal Recollections.” London, 1881.
[572] Stenhouse, “An Englishwoman in Utah, the story of a Life’s Experience in Mormonism.” 2nd ed., London, 1880. Gunnison, “The Mormons.” New York, 1884. Burton, “The City of the Saints.” London, 1861.
[573] Wilson, “The ‘Ever-Victorious Army:’ a History of the Chinese Campaign under Lieut.-Col. C. G. Gordon, and of the Suppression of the Taeping Rebellion.” Edinburgh.
[574] Edmonds, “American Spiritualism.” 2 vols., New York, 1858. Cox, “Spiritualism answered by Science.” London, 1872. Crookes, “Spiritualism and Science.” London, 1874. Wallace, “A Defence of Spiritualism.” London, 1874. Owen, “The Debatable Land.” New York, 1872. Carpenter, “Mesmerism, Spiritualism, etc., Historically and Scientifically Considered.” London, 1877. Mahan, “The Phenomena of Spiritualism Scientifically Explained and Exposed.” London, 1875. Horne, “Incidents in His Life.” London, 1863. “Lights and Shadows of Spiritualism.” London, 1877.
[575] Sinnett, “Esoteric Buddhism.” London, 1883.
[576] Sargent, “Rob. Owen and his Social Philosophy.” London, 1860. Nordhoff, “Communistic Societies in the United States.” London, 1875.
[577] Onslow-Yorke, “The Secret History of the International Working-Men’s Association.” London, 1872. Lissagaray, “History of the Commune of 1871.” Translated by Aveling, London, 1886.
[578] From the fifteenth century the numbering of the General Councils is so variable and uncertain that even Catholic historians are not agreed upon this point. They are at one only about this, that the anti-papal councils claiming to be œcumenical, of Pisa A.D. 1409, Basel A.D. 1438, and Pisa A.D. 1511, should be designated schismatical “Conciliabula.” Hefele, in his “History of the Councils,” counts eighteen down to the Reformation. He makes the Constance Council in its first and last sessions the sixteenth, but does not count the middle session held without the pope. He makes that of Basel the seventeenth down to A.D. 1438 with its papal continuation at Ferrara and Florence. Finally, as eighteenth he gives the fifth Lateran Council of A.D. 1512-1517. But others strike Basel and Constance out of the list altogether; and many, especially the Gallicans, reject also the fifth Lateran Council, because occupied with matters of slight or merely local interest.

Transcriber’s Notes.

The following corrections have been made in the text:
[90]

‘superfluous reference - destination uncertain.

(in A.D. 1590 (§ 144, 4))

[91]

‘§ 142, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 9’

(ubiquitous Christology (§ 141, 9))

‘§ 142, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 10’

(Corpus Doctrinæ Philippicum (§ 141, 10))

[92]

‘§ 158, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 159, 5’

(treatise of Hutter (§ [159, 5]))

[93]

‘§ 131, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 6’

(of the State church (§ 139, 6))

[94]

‘164, 7’ replaced with ‘165, 7’

(against the Jansenists (§§ [156, 5]; [165, 7]))

[95]

‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’

(Danish national hymnology.[471]—Continuation, § [167, 6])

[96]

Subsection caption added to text.

(§ 164.2. John Locke, died)

[97]

‘§ 155, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 12’

(dislike of the Jesuits (§ [156, 12]))

[98]

‘§ 188, 20’ replaced with ‘§ 186, 2’

(rosaries and scapularies (§ [186, 2]))

[99]

‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’

(pastor of Berthelsdorf (§ [167, 6]))

[100]

‘§ 162, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 163, 9’

(Philadelphian societies (§ [163, 9]))

[101]

‘J. E. Eichhorn’ replaced with ‘J. G. Eichhorn’

(J. G. Eichhorn of Göttingen)

[102]

‘§ 170, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 10’

(The German Philosophy[171, 10]))

[103]

‘§ 206, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 203, 6’

(authorized by the State (§ [203, 6]))

[104]

‘§ 111, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 110, 14’

(concordat of Francis I. (§ 110, 14))

[105]

‘§ 63, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 63, 2’

((Trullanum II.), § 63, 2.)

[106]

‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’

(Vercelli dies, § 100, 2.)

[107]

‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’

(Verona dies, § 100, 2.)

[108]

‘§ 6, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 96, 15’

(Battle of Legnano, § 96, 15.)

[109]

‘§ 101, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 104, 13’

(Cologne laid, § 104, 13.)

[110]

‘§ 93, 17’ replaced with ‘§ 93, 16’

(Lullus dies, § 93, 16; 103, 5.)

[111]

‘§ 116, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 115, 10’

(Dante dies, § 115, 10.)

[112]

‘§ 121, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 124, 1’

(Melanchthon’s Loci, § 124, 1.)

[113]

‘§ 193, 19’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 19’

(The Royal Letter, § 139, 19.)

[114]

‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 154, 4’

(Conference at Leipzig, § [154, 4].)

[115]

‘§ 190, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 191, 10’

(Scholars at Munich, § [191, 10].)

[116]

‘187, 19’ replaced with ‘184, 9’

([152, 1]; [160, 7]; [166, 3]; [184, 9].)

[117]

‘§ 155, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 12’

(Accommodation Controversy, § [156, 12].)

[118]

‘§ 155, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 14’

(Acosta, Uriel, § [156, 14].)

[119]

‘92, 12’ replaced with ‘93, 12’

(Suerbeer, § 73, 6; 93, 12.)

[120]

‘§ 208, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 10’

(Alpers, § [211, 10].)

[121]

‘§ 164, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 12’

(Amort, § [165, 12].)

[122]

‘Apocrisarians’ replaced with ‘Apocrisiarians’

(Apocrisiarians, § 46, 1.)

[123]

‘§ 23, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 23, 2’

(Asinarii, § 23, 2.)

[124]

‘§ 53, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 53, 5’

(Avitus, § 53, 5; 76, 5.)

[125]

‘58, 1, 5’ replaced with ‘58, 1, 4’

(Baptism, § 35, 2-4; 58, 1, 4; 141, 13.)

[126]

‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’

(Bernard Sylvester, § 102, 9.)

[127]

‘§ 186, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1’

(Bonald, § [188, 1].)

[128]

‘§ 164, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 5’

(Calas, § [165, 5].)

[129]

‘158, 2, 8’ replaced with ‘159, 2, 4’

(Calixt, Geo., § [153, 7]; [159, 2], [4].)

[130]

‘79, 5’ replaced with ‘79, 1’

(Charlemagne, § 78, 9; 79, 1;)

[131]

‘92, 3’ replaced with ‘92, 2’

(Claudius of Turin, § 90, 4; 92, 2.)

[132]

‘§ 28, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 22, 7’

(Constantine the Great, § 22, 7;)

[133]

‘72, 5’ replaced with ‘73, 5’

(Sign of the, § 39, 1; 59, 8; 73, 5.)

[134]

‘§ 45, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 45, 3’

(Defensores, § 45, 3.)

[135]

‘§ 139, 36’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 26’

(Demetrius Mysos, § 139, 26.)

[136]

‘§ 193, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 193, 1’

(De salute animarum, § [193, 1].)

[137]

‘§ 173, 3; 180, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 174 8’

(Dinter, § [174, 8].)

[138]

‘§ 31, 6, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 31, 6; 32, 8;’

(Dionysius of Alexandria, § 31, 6; 32 8;)

[139]

‘§ 190, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 190, 1’

(Döllinger, § [190, 1];)

[140]

‘155, 11’ replaced with ‘156, 11’

(East Indies, § 64, 4; 150, 1; [156, 11];)

[141]

‘§ 150, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 149, 14’

(Estius, § 149, 14.)

[142]

‘§ 150, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 8’

(Euler, § [171, 8].)

[143]

‘§ 170, 13’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 10’

(Fichte, J. G., § [171, 10].)

[144]

‘106, 5’ replaced with ‘105, 4’

(§ 93, 16; 98, 3; 104, 10; 105, 4.)

[145]

‘§ 144, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 104, 11’

(Franco of Cologne, § 104, 11.)

[146]

‘§ 176, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 11’

(Gellert, § [171, 11]; [172, 1].)

[147]

‘100, 3’ replaced with ‘100, 2’

(Gerbert, § 96, 2; 100, 2.)

[148]

‘§ 129, 21’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 21’

(Gil, Juan, § 139, 21.)

[149]

Name not found—Invalid reference.

(Grabow, § 210, 10.)

[150]

Name not found—Invalid reference.

(Gundioch, § 75, 5.)

[151]

‘§ 31, 16’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 4’

(Hebrews, Gospel of the, § 32, 4.)

[152]

‘166, 5’ replaced with ‘165, 5’

(Huguenots, § 139, 14, ff.; [153, 4]; [165, 5].)

[153]

‘§ 86, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 85, 5’

(In commendam, § 85, 5; 110, 15.)

[154]

‘72, 6’ replaced with ‘73, 6’

(Innocent IV., § 96, 20; 73, 6.)

[155]

‘§ 66, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 66, 3’

(Irene, § 66, 3.)

[156]

‘189, 7’ replaced with ‘187, 7’

(Italy, § 139, 22; [187, 7]; [204].)

[157]

‘§ 157, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 157, 5’

(Jansenists, § [157, 5]; [165, 6].)

[158]

‘§ 49, 6, 16.’ replaced with ‘§ 149, 6, 16.’

(John of the Cross, § 149, 6, 16.)

[159]

‘§ 144, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 143, 5’

(Lambeth Articles, § 143, 5.)

[160]

‘§ 211, 74’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 14’

(Lee, Bishop, § [211, 14].)

[161]

‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 14; 142, 6’

(Leyser, § 141, 14; 142, 6.)

[162]

‘§ 75, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 78, 5’

(Liptinä, Synod of, § 78, 5; 86, 2.)

[163]

‘§ 189, 8’ replaced with ‘§ 187, 8’

(Loyson, § [187, 8].)

[164]

‘§ 187, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1’

(Maistre, § [188, 1].)

[165]

‘64, 5’ replaced with ‘64, 3’

(Marcionites, § 27, 12; 54, 1; 64, 3.)

[166]

‘§ 32, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 8’

(Martyrs, Acts of, § 32, 8.)

[167]

‘§ 189, 9; 190, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 188, 1; 189, 1’

(Montalembert, § [188, 1]; [189, 1].)

[168]

‘§ 190, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 190, 3’

(Mouls, § [190, 3].)

[169]

‘§ 173, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 4’

(Nägelsbach, § [174, 4].)

[170]

‘§ 61, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 61, 1’

(Nectarius, § 61, 1.)

[171]

‘201, 13’ replaced with ‘201, 3’

(Norwegians, § 93, 4; 139, 2; [201, 3].)

[172]

‘§ 208, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 211, 6’

(Noyes, § [211, 6].)

[173]

‘§ 199, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 202, 9’

(O’Connell, § [202, 9].)

[174]

‘§ 45, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 45, 3’

(Οἰκόνομοι, § 45, 3.)

[175]

‘§ 53, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 53, 5’

(Orange, Synod of, § 53, 5.)

[176]

‘§ 155, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 7’

(Oratory, Fathers of the, § [156, 7].)

[177]

‘§ 155, 1, 2, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 1, 2, 4’

(Paul V., § [156, 1], [2], [4]; 149, 13.)

[178]

‘§ 173, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 7’

‘Pellico-Silvio’ replaced with ‘Pellico, Silvio’

(Pellico, Silvio, § [174, 7].)

[179]

‘§ 21, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 81, 1’

(Perfectus, § 81, 1.)

[180]

‘§ 18, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 17, 4’

(Phœbe, § 17, 4.)

[181]

‘§ 14, 2’ replaced with ‘§ 13, 2’

(Pilate, Acts of, § 13, 2; 31, 2.)

[182]

‘173, 6’ replaced with ‘174, 6’

(Poetry, Christian, § 48, 5, 6; 105, 4; [174, 6].)

[183]

‘116, 6’ replaced with ‘108, 6’

(Postilla, § 103, 9; 108, 6.)

[184]

‘§ 31, 18’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 6’

(Prochorus, § 32, 6.)

[185]

‘53, 8’ replaced with ‘53, 5’

(Prosper Aquit., § 47, 20; 48, 6; 53, 5.)

[186]

‘Raimund of Toulouse, § 109, 4.’ replaced with ‘Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse, § 109, 1.’

(Raymond IV., Count of Toulouse, § 109, 1.)

[187]

‘194, 9’—Invalid reference.

(abusu, § [185, 4]; [192, 4]; 194, 9; [197, 9].)

[188]

‘45, 6’—Invalid reference.

(Revenues of the Church, § 45, 6; 86, 1.)

[189]

‘§ 129, 19’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 19’

(Rudolph II., § 139, 19; 137, 8.)

[190]

‘219, 3, 4’ replaced with ‘210, 3, 4’

([163, 8]; [166]; [206]; [210, 3], [4]; [212, 6].)

[191]

‘63, 3’ replaced with ‘63, 2’

(Sergius I. of Rome, § 46, 11; 63, 2.)

[192]

‘§ 23, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 22, 4’

(Severa, § 22, 4; 26.)

[193]

‘§ 18, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 17, 4’

(Stephanas, § 17, 4.)

[194]

‘189, 7’ replaced with ‘169, 2’

(§ 78, 1; 130; 138; [162, 6]; [169, 2];)

[195]

‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’

(Sylvester, Bern., § 102, 9.)

[196]

‘§ 32, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 32, 8’

(Sympherosa, § 32, 8.)

[197]

‘§ 173, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 174, 9’

(Thorwaldsen, § [174, 9]).

[198]

‘112, 14’ replaced with ‘112, 4’

(John, § 110, 15; 112, 4.)

[199]

‘§ 164, 1, 6.’ replaced with ‘§ 169, 2, 6.’

(Turretin, J. A., § [169, 2], [6].)

[200]

‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 154, 4’

(Reformed, § [154, 4]; [167, 4]; [169, 1], [2].)

[201]

‘§ 139, 40’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 20’

(Vienna, Peace of, § 139, 20.)

[202]

‘§ 129, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 199, 5’

(Vinet, § [199, 5].)

[203]

‘§ 105, 5, 14, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 165, 5, 14, 15’

(Voltaire, § [165, 5], [14], [15].)

[204]

‘§ 65, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 65, 1’

(Wechabites, § 65, 1.)

[205]

‘§ 102, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 9’

(William of Conches, § 102, 9.)

[206]

‘§ 102, 2, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 102, 2, 9’

(William of Thierry, § 102, 2, 9.)

[207]

‘§ 129, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 12’

(William I. of Orange, § 139, 12.)

[208]

‘§ 135, 13’ replaced with ‘§ 135, 9’

(Wittenberg, Sketch of Reform, § 135, 9.)

[209]

‘§ 121, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 124, 1’

(Zwickau, Prophets of, § 124, 1.)

[212]

‘Stoddard’ replaced with ‘Stoddart’

(Translated by Miss Stoddart,)