[482]

Houssaye, "1815," pp. 133-138, 186, notes.

[483]

Hamley, "Operations of War," p. 187.

[484]

For Gérard's delays see Houssaye, p. 158, and Horsburgh, "Waterloo," p. 36. Napoleon's tardiness is scarcely noticed by Houssaye or by Gourgaud; but it has been censured by Jomini, Charras, Clausewitz, and Lord Wolseley.

[485]