An examination of the development of the two countries will, I believe, lead any impartial mind to the conclusion that, with so many peculiar ties between them in the past, a similar goal ahead of them, and, to a great extent, similar hard problems to solve, it cannot but be of advantage to themselves and to the liberal world that the two Republics facing each other across the broad ocean, one nearly half a century old, the other three times as much, should ever live on terms of amity, not to say intimacy, comparing experiences, of help to one another whenever circumstances allow: this they have been on more than one occasion, and will doubtless be again in the future. During our present trials the active generosity of American men and women has exerted itself in a way that can never be forgotten.

The dean now, not only of the diplomatic corps in Washington, but of all my predecessors from the early days, when, on a raised platform in Independence Hall, my diplomatic ancestor, Gérard de Rayneval, presented to Congress the first credentials brought here from abroad (and Gérard was then, he alone, the whole diplomatic body), I have presumed to gather together a few studies on some of the men or events of most interest from the point of view of Franco-American relations. Three addresses are added, just as they were delivered. May these pages find among readers the same indulgent reception their author found among listeners.

And so, having now lived in America thirteen years, offering good wishes to the forty-eight of to-day, I dedicate, in memory of former times, the following pages

TO
THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES.

J.J. Jusserand.
Washington, February 7, 1916.


CONTENTS

PAGE
Dedication[v]
Rochambeau and the French in America, from unpublished Documents[3]
Major L'Enfant and the Federal City[137]
Washington and the French[199]
Abraham Lincoln[277]
The Franklin Medal[309]
Horace Howard Furness[319]
From War to Peace[333]

I
ROCHAMBEAU AND THE FRENCH IN AMERICA
FROM UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS