“Hunger wex in lond Chanaan;

And his x sunes Jacob for-ðan

Sente in to Egypt to bringen coren;

He bilefe at hom ðe was gungest boren.”

That is, “Hunger waxed (increased) in the land of Canaan; and Jacob for that (reason) sent his ten sons into Egypt to bring corn: he remained at home that was youngest born.”

[9.] The English of the Fourteenth Century.—The four greatest writers of the fourteenth century are—in verse, Chaucer and Langlande; and in prose, Mandeville and Wycliffe. The inflexions continue to drop off; and, in Chaucer at least, a larger number of French words appear. Chaucer also writes in an elaborate verse-measure that forms a striking contrast to the homely rhythms of Langlande. Thus, in the “Man of Lawes Tale,” we have the verse:—

“O queenës, lyvynge in prosperitée,

Duchessës, and ladyës everichone,

Haveth som routhe on hir adversitée;

An emperourës doughter stant allone;