Pompey, [57] Pontifex Maximus, Christian emperors as, [116], [118], [125], [135]

Poor, religious movements of, [5]–7, [38], [43], [45]; in Christian Church, [71], [83]

Pope, the name, [175]

Porphyry, [85]

Portugal, rationalism in, [295]

Poseidon, [37]

Positivism, [295]

Poverty, ancient and modern, [71]–72, [312] —— Christianity and, [162], [207], [312]

Praetextatus, [135]

Pragmatism, [285]