[17] Id. p. 192. [↑]

[18] Ranke, as cited, pp. 459–64. [↑]

[19] Id. p. 461. [↑]

[20] Cp. Michelet, Hist. de France, x, La Réforme, ed. 1882, pp. 104, 332. [↑]

[21] Cp. Burckhard, De Ulrichi Hutteni Vita Commentarius, 1717, i, 65. For a general view see Ranke, pp. 126–39. [↑]

[22] Jakob Marx, Die Ursachen der schnellen Verbreitung der Reformation, 1847, § 12. [↑]

[23] Prof. J. M. Vincent, in Prof. S. M. Jackson’s Huldreich Zwingli, 1901, p. 37. [↑]

[24] Cp. Ullmann, Reformers before the Reformation, i, 19; ii, passim; Mosheim, 15 Cent. Pt. ii, ch. ii, § 22; and Bonet-Maury’s thesis, De Opera Scholastica Fratrum Vitæ Communis, 1889. [↑]

[25] Burton, History of Scotland, iii, 399–401. But the end in view was probably, as Burton half admits, the recruiting of the Church. Cp. Cosmo Innes, Sketches of Early Scotch History, p. 134 sq., and Scottish Legal Antiquities, pp. 129–30. [↑]

[26] Menzel, Cap. 492. [↑]