[23] Crichton-Wheaton, ii, 322. On p. 159 a somewhat contrary statement is made, which obscures the facts. Cp. Schlosser, iv, 13, as to Christian’s martinet methods. [↑]

[24] Geijer, i, 324. [↑]

[25] Id. p. 343; Otté, p. 292. [↑]

[26] Geijer, i, 342. Cp. Ranke, Hist. of the Popes, Eng. tr. ed. 1908, ii, 399; iii, 345–46. [↑]

[27] Crichton-Wheaton, ii, 88–89, and refs. [↑]

[28] Cp. Ranke, as cited, ii, 407. [↑]

[29] Work cited, pp. 288–89. This writer gives the only intelligible account of the private execution of Christina’s secretary, Monaldeschi, by her orders. Monaldeschi had either passed over to other hands some of her letters to him, or kept them so carelessly as to let them be stolen. Id. p. 11. For her cruel act she shows no trace of religious or any other remorse. She was, in fact, a neurotic egoist. Cp. Ranke, ii, 394, 405. [↑]

[30] Bouillier, Hist. de la philos. cartés., i, 449–50. [↑]

[31] Geijer, i, 342. [↑]

[32] See his treatise, Of the Nature and Qualification of Religion in Reference to Civil Society, Eng. tr. by Crull, 1698. [↑]