An Engaging Guard formed in the manner above described is called “Defensive,” as it covers the side on which you are engaged, and defends it from a straight thrust.
It is called “Offensive” when the arm is more straightened and the point directed to your adversary, so that the line in which you are engaged is open.
After engaging, you are not bound to remain with the blades touching, but it is an advantage to do so to a man who possesses a light hand and has a fine feel of the blade.
The feel of the blade often telegraphs to you your adversary’s intention. By it you can tell if he is going to attack, or you may learn what guard he will form on the first movement of your attack upon him.
To obtain a proper feel of the blade, you should not grasp your sword tightly, but gently press the tips of your fingers on the grip, and keep as light a touch of your adversary’s blade as possible.
To Advance.
Move the right foot about six inches forward, letting the heel touch the ground first, then let the left foot follow it the same distance.
To Retire.
Move the left foot back about six inches, and let the right follow it the same distance.
In advancing or retiring, keep the head and body erect and perfectly steady, with the knees well bent.