Washington Confidential

by Jack Lait; Lee Mortimer

CANDELMO, John, Providence

PATRIARCA, Raymond, Providence (also Patriaca)

N. J. and PENN.

ACCARDI, Sam, Newark and Bloomfield

REGINELLI, Marco, Phila. and Camden (SE 226)

(Many of the above were similarly mentioned in other testimony before the Kefauver Committee.)

---

INDEX

• Abortion, [89]
• Acalotti, Attilio, [113], [172], [207], [210], [225], [232]
• Acheson, Dean, [10], [138], [159]
• Acropolis, [127]
• Actor’s Equity Association, [16]
• Adonis, Joe, [175], [186], [198], [202], [203]
• Alcoholic Beverage Control, [42]
• Al Faquih, Sheikh Asad, [150]
• Alleys, [51]
• Ambassador Hotel, [13], [14]
• Ambassadors’ Rows, [20]
• American Federation of Labor, [167]
• Americans for Democratic Action, [159]
• Amvets, [128]
• Anslinger, Harry J., [108], [109], [110], [183], [184], [251]
• Armed Services Police, [71]
• Arnold, Thurman, [158]
• Arvey, Jake, [160], [165]
• Astoria Hotel, [25]
• Atlas Club, [126]
• Autograph collecting, [132]
• B Girls, [26], [34], [262], [268]
• Bacon, Mrs. Robert Low, [136]
• Bail, [231]
• Bakar, Abdullah Ibraham, [150]
• Balbo, Italo, [147]
• Ballet-dancers, [9]
• Baltimore, [2], [17], [22], [26], [250] ff.
• Band Box, [33]
• Banneker High School, [54]
• Barbiturates, [116]
• Barrett, Robert J., [56], [60], [174], [175], [221]
• Beach, Carmen, [24]
• Beard, Sam, [172], [207]
• Benjamin, Herbert J., [101]
• Bentley, Faye L., [120]
• Berman, Mrs. Louise Branson, [103]
• Bernstein, Izzie, [184]
• Bettye Mills Night Club, [267]
• Big Tit Flossie, [53]
• Billeci, Frank, [225]
• Binaggio, [191]
• Black Belt, [37]
• Black Hand, [180], [181]
• Black Town, [109], [124], [130]
• Block-buster, [43], [44]
• Blue Mirror, [132], [269]
• Boehman, Ambassador Erik, [151]
• Bookmakers, [69]
• Bookmaking, [72], [207], [210], [211]
• Bottlegging, [55], [124], [130], [145]
• Booze, [281]
• Borden, Mrs. Jay, [136]
• Border of D. C., [62]
• Bosses, The, [234] ff.
• Bottle-clubs, [39], [69], 124–[129]
• Bowers, Florence, [85]
• Bowery, [30], [32]
• Boyle, William Marshall, [140], [158], [186], [196]
• Bralove, Harry, [15]
• Braverman, Marvin, [163]
• Bridges, Senator Styles, [99]
• Brisco, [40]
• Bronzeville, [37], [41], [45], [119]
• Brooks Brothers, [18]
• Brooks, Mrs. Louis Cromwell, [143]
• Brown, Al, [127]
• Brown, Constantine, [99]
• Brown, Lamarr (Polly), [49]
• Buchalter, Lepke, [191]
• Bureau of Narcotics, [108], [110], [184]
• Bureau of the Census, [41]
• Burlesque, [31], [65]
• Burning Tree Club, [141]
• C girls, see [Company Girls]
• Cab drivers, [13], [49]
• Cabarets, [282]
• Cafritz, Gwendolyn, [138], [139]
• Cafritz, Morris, [13], [138], [139], [141]
• Call girls, [83]
• Capital Transit Company, [192]
• Capitol Police, [70]
• Capone, Al, [67], [172], [175]
• Carlton, [13], [14]
• Carter, Diane, [28]
• Carter, Johnny W., [49]
• Casablanca Tavern, [26]
• Casino Royal, [132]
• Census, [34], [58]
• Central Intelligence Agency, [100]
• Century Athletic Club, [260]
• Chanticleer, [269]
• Chapman, Oscar L., [17]
• Charnay, Dave, [164], [165]
• Chevy Chase, [20]
• Chevy Chase Club, [141]
• Chicago Confidential, [57], [164], [177], [180], [182], [190], [194], [197], [198], [221]
• China, [109]
• China Clipper, [26], [56]
• Chinatown, [32], [56] ff., [113]
• Chinese, [112]
• Chinese, smuggling, [58]
• Chinese whores, [59]
• Chitlin industry, [55]
• Chitlin party, [55]
• CIO, [167]
• Clark, Charles Patrick, [157]
• Clark, Tom, [187]
• Clifford, Clark, [163]
• Clip Joints, [282]
• Club Bali, [49]
• Club Charles, [269]
• Club Harlem, [51]
• Cocaine, [108]
• Cockrill, Judge Edith H., [120]
• Comi Brothers, [260]
• Communists, [9], [58], [99] ff., [112]
• Company Girls, [83] ff.
• Conga, [65]
• Connelly, Tom, [203], [204]
• Conners, Harry, [127]
• Cooper, Billie, [27]
• Copacabana, [186], [197]
• Corbi Brothers, [260]
• Corbi, Joseph, [261]
• Corcoran, Tommy the Cork, [11], [158]
• Coronet, [269]
• Corporation Council, [236], [237]
• Costello, Frank, [65], [67], [164], [173], [174], [175], [182], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [193], [197], [199], [205], [261], [271]
• Covered Wagon, [26]
• Crap, [211]
• Crime, [7], [213] ff.
• Crossroads, [65]
• Crystal Cavern, [129]
• Culinary Arts, [127]
• Curran, Boss Bill, [260]
• Currie, Laughlin, [158]
• Czechoslovakia, [109]
• Daily Worker, [17]
• D’Alesandro, Jr., Thomas, [264]
• Dancing, [283]
• Darktown, [272]
• Dates, [283]
• David’s Grill, [95]
• Davis, [243]
• Davis, Henry W., [127]
• Davis, James G., [242]
• Dawson, Congressman William, [45]
• Dawson, Donald, [166]
• De Callejon, Don Eduardo Propper, [151]
• De Kauffman, Ambassador Henrick, [149]
• De Luca, Joe, [191]
• De Morgenstierne, Ambassador Wilhelm Munthe, [150]
• Department of Justice, [121]
• Desvernine, Eugene, [98]
• Dialect, [6]
• Diane, [26]
• Dining, [284]
• Diplomats, [144] ff.
• Diplomats, Sexual life of, 145–[149]
• District Committee, [241], [244]
• Divorce, [284]
• Dixie Pig, [66]
• Dondero, Congressman, [104], [105]
• Dope, [49], [61], [112], [122]
• Dope peddlers, [51], [53], [60], [110]
• Doris, [27]
• Downtown Club, [127]
• Dragon, [56]
• Drury, Bill, [45], [203], [204]
• Dunbar Hotel, [50]
• Dupont Circle, [20], [93], [135], [207]
• Dupont Plaza, [20]
• Dupont Theatre, [102]
• Eastern House, [60]
• Economic Cooperation Administration, [170]
• Economic planners, [9]
• Edwards, William J. Foots, [50]
• Eichler, David K., [97]
• Emerson, Faye, [160]
• Emerson Hotel, [266]
• Eng Hon, [61]
• Erickson, Frank, [127], [190], [207]
• Erkin, Feridun Cemal, [151]
• F.B.I., [28], [29], [104], [106], [169], [173], [184], [202], [203], [213], [246], [249], [250]
• Fair Deal, [11]
• Fairies, [10]
• Fairy Brigade, [71]
• Fairy Shows, [65]
• Fastest Runners, [54]
• Fay, George Morris, [213], [250]
• Fear, [7]
• Federal Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, [58]
• Felonies, [46]
• Ferone, Dominic, [127]
• Fischbach, Hyman I., [114], [124], [125], [216], [242], [243]
• Fischetti, Charlie, [165], [173], [177], [182], [191]
• Flynn, Ed, [36]. [188], [189], [197], [200], [214], [256]
• Fong Wah Co., [61]
• Ford, Charles, [24], [67], [125], [127], [175], [176], [230], [231], [232], [233]
• Ford’s Theatre, [15]
• Forest Lawn Cemetery, [2], [3]
• Fortas, Abe, [158]
• Fortune-tellers, [277]
• Forty Thieves, [54]
• Fox, [26]
• Frankfurter, Felix, [10], [100], [104], [105], [166], [197]
• Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Theatre, [17]
• Franklin Park Hotel, [92], [93], [94]
• Franks, Sir Oliver Shewell, [150]
• Free Loaders, [280]
• Freedman’s Hospital, [52]
• Frye, John, [51]
• Fulton, Hugh, [163]
• G Girls, [75], [77]
• Gabrielson, Guy George, [140]
• Gamblers, [52], [66]
• Gambling, [61], [69], [122], [126], [198], [201], [206] ff., [270], [271], [273]
• Gamby’s, [272]
• Gangs, [121]
• Garfield Hospital, [52]
• Garfinkel, [18]
• Gayety Burlesque, [16], [31]
• Georgetown, [8] ff., [207]
• Georgetown University, [10]
• Gianaris, Pete, [67], [173]
• Gilbert, Dan, [199]
• Gin-flats, [130]
• Ginmill operators, [51]
• Gizzo, Tony, [191]
• Glen Echo, [68]
• Glickfield, Albert, [127]
• Goat Alley, [51]
• Goebels, Tony, See [Ricci]
• Gold Key, [127]
• Goldberg, George, [260]
• Goodwin, Mrs. Gussie (Gushie), [137], [138]
• Goof balls, [117]
• Grand Council, [182]
• Greek Colony, [33]
• Greenwich Village, [8], [9], [51]
• Gross, Mrs. Laura Curtis, [141]
• Guess Who, [127]
• Guns, [285]
• Guy’s, [33]
• Hague, Boss, [245]
• Halim, Tawhida, [139]
• Halley, Rudolph, [163], [164], [165], [197], [198], [202], [203], [204]
• Hanlon, Dan, [158]
• Harding, George P., [174]
• Harlem, [37], [45], [119]
• Harrison Narcotics Law, [107]
• Harvard, [8], [104]
• Harvey’s, [18], [19]
• Hastie, William, [45]
• Hecht’s Hotel, [33]
• Hellenic Social Club, [33]
• Henderson, Leon, [159]
• Heroin, [113]
• Hetzel, Mrs. Curt, [141]
• Hideaway Club, [11], [124], [126], [129], [174]
• High Hat Cocktail Lounge, [14]
• Hill, Virginia, [205]
• Hilmer, Lucien, [171]
• Hip Sing, [57], [60], [61], [113]
• Hobo Heaven, [263]
• Holiday, Billie, [132]
• Holiday magazine, [38]
• Homosexual Bureau, [97]
• Homosexuals, [11], [19], [65], [90] ff., [272]
• Hooker, [22]
• Hooker, General Joe, [22]
• Hoover, J. Edgar, [18], [19], [106], [169], [173], [191], [213], [246]
• Hopkins, Harry, [11], [143], [257]
• Hopkins Institute, [28], [29]
• Hotels, assignation, [13], [285]
• Hughes, Maury, [187]
• Hunt, Lester, [201]
• Illiteracy, [36]
• Impellitteri, Mayor Vincent, [186]
• Intelligence Unit, [251]
• International Syndicate, [49]
• Introducers, [280]
• Italians, [259]
• Jack’s Grill, [25]
• Jarwood’s, [191]
• Javits, Jacob K., [162]
• Jawitz, Arthur, [192]
• Jeffers, Jesse W. Jr., [111]
• Jewel Box, [93], [94]
• Jimmy’s Place, [176]
• Johnson, Louis D., [159], [160]
• Johnston, William B., [192]
• Jolson, Al, [53]
• Jones, Puddin’ Head, [34], [36], [49]
• Joy Inn, [61]
• Juvenile Court, [119]
• Juvenile delinquency, [118]
• Karrica, Mary, [146]
• Kavakos’ Grill, [95], [132]
• Kay’s, [266]
• Kefauver, Estes, [64], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [202], [204], [205], [206]
• Kefauver Committee, [45], [72], [164], [177], [180], [183], [192], [194] ff., [230], [243], [261]
• Keith, [16]
• Kelleher, Black Jack, [207]
• Kelley, Major Edward, [56]
• Kelly, Ed, [36]
• Kenny, Wilbur, [51]
• Klein, Arthur G., [244]
• Kronheim, Milton, [165]
• La Fontaine, Jimmy, [67], [173], [175], [176], [230], [232]
• La Guardia, Mayor, [36], [103], [108], [164], [186]
• Lafayette Park, [19]
• Lafayette Square, [91], [92], [93], [110]
• Lano, Sam, [69]
• Lansky, Meyer, [175]
• Latham, Henry, [161], [162]
• Lattimore, Owen, [105], [159]
• Lautrelle, Nathaniel, [147], [148]
• Lawyers Guild, [169]
• Ledroit Park, [51]
• L’Enfant, Major Pierre, [12], [19]
• Lesbians, [94], [95]
• Lewis, John L., [14], [164], [165]
• Lewis, Snags, [66], [67], [173], [175], [210], [225]
• Lichtauer, Nate, [165]
• Limousines, [286]
• Lincoln Barbeque, [50]
• Liquor, [123] ff.
• Liquor, bootleg, [50]
• Liquor laws, [123], [124]
• Liquor, legal closing, [31], [65]
• Lloyd, David Garrison, [159]
• Lobbying, [155] ff.
• Local government, [5]
• Loew’s Capitol, [16]
• Logan Hotel, [40]
• Loose ladies, [14]
• Los Angeles, [3]
• Lotus, [132]
• Lowenthal, Max, [104], [105], [171]
• Lucas, Scott, [160], [196]
• Luchow’s, [18]
• Luciano, Charles Lucky, [24], [108], [182], [184]
• Lully, Julius, [19]
• Lund, Nina, [147]
• Lyre’s Club, [125], [129]
• MacArthur, General Douglas, [143]
• MacDonald, [232]
• MacLeon, Evelyn Walsh, [135]
• Madden, Owney “The Killer,” [230]
• Madre, Odessa, [49]
• Mafia, [24], [49], [60], [67], [108], [130], [160], [164], 172–[176], [177] ff., [195], 199–[201], [205], [243], [244], [251], [255], [259], [260]
• Mafia Grand Council, [205]
• Magnuson, Senator Warren, [87], [143]
• Mai Fong Restaurant, [26], [59]
• “Mamma Liz,” [53]
• Mann Act, [86]
• Maragon, John, [158], [165], [166], [186]
• Marcantonio, Congressman Vito, [36]
• Marijuana, [113]
• Marriage, [287]
• Martin’s Bar, [11]
• Maryland, [6], [20], [26], [62], [63], [64], [65], [207]
• Masseria, The Boss, [182]
• Mayflower Hotel, [13], [15], [18], [132]
• “Mayor” of Chinatown, [61]
• McCreedy, Dorothy A., [188]
• McGrath, J. Howard, [186], [187], [196], [213]
• McGurn, Machine Gun Jack, [184]
• McKeldin, Theodore Roosevelt, [261]
• Medical, [288]
• Mencken, H. L., [22]
• Messall, Victor, [164]
• Meserole, Patsy, [127], [128]
• Mesta, Perle, [137], [138], [139]
• Metropolitan Police, [4], [173], [210], [216], [221], [226]
• Meyer, Johnny, [160]
• Meyerberg, Michael, [17]
• Meyers, Mike, [66], [67], [173], [175]
• Miami Club, [264], [265], [266]
• Mickey’s, [93]
• Midday manners, [288]
• Midnight manners, [288]
• Milligan, Maurice, [190], [191]
• Miscegenation, [39]
• Mission Row, [32]
• Mitchell Grill, [25]
• Model agencies, [81]
• Models, [80], [146]
• Morals violations, [51]
• Morley, Elizabeth, [85]
• Morgan, Sam, [68]
• Movie palaces, [12]
• Moy, George, [61]
• Mugging, [52], [53]
• Murder. Inc, [149]. [191]
• Murphy, Tom, [197]
• Murray, Arthur, [82]
• N.A.A.C.P., [39], [41], [43]. [48], [136]
• Nabuco, Ambassador Mauricio, [148]
• Narcotics, [49], [51], [60], [61], [107] ff., [122], [271]
• Narcotics Act, [108]
• Narcotics Bureau, [251]
• Narcotics, Diplomatic sources, [113]
• Nathan, Robert, [159]
• National Airport, [1]
• National Park Police, [226]
• National Syndicate, [172], [173], [177] ff.
• National Theatre, [16]
• Negro after-hours clubs, [42]
• Negro crime, [46], [47], [48], [49]
• Negro population, [4], [35]
• Negroes, [9], [20], [34], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [46], [68], [102], [112], [119], [260]
• Nesline, Joseph, [174]
• New Colonial, [26]
• New Deal, [11]
• New Dealers, [8]
• New Willard, [13]
• Night clubs, [132]
• Niles, David K., [14], [165], [166], [196], [197]
• Nitti, Frank, [184]
• North West, [12] ff.
• Norton, Mrs. Mary, [244]
• Numbers racket, [1], [49], [55], [207], [208]
• Nunan, Joe, [158], [186]
• O-Girls, [75]
• Oasis Club, [263]
• Occidental, [19]
• O’Connell, Jerry J., [169]
• O’Connell, Richard, [128]
• O’Conor, Senator Herbert, [64], [201], [261]
• Off Beat Club, [51]
• Olmsted’s Restaurant. [18]
• On Leong building, [61]
• On Leong Tong, [57], [60], [61]
• Oscar of the Waldorf, [19]
• Palm Grill, [128]
• Park Police, [70]
• Parlor-houses, [269]
• Party-Girls, [83]
• Patterson, Eleanor Cissie, [20], [135]
• Patterson, Mrs. Robert, [138]
• Pawnbrokers, [65]
• Pawnbroker’s Row, [31]
• Peacock Alley, [14]
• Pearson, Drew, [199]
• Pecora, Ferdinand, [197]
• Pendergast, Tom, [190]
• Penguin, [33]
• Pentagon, [71], [72], [73]
• Pepper, Claude, [160]
• Per capita income, [4]
• Permanent Central Opium Board, [109]
• Peron, Eva, [148]
• Pershing, General John J., [143]
• Piccadilly, [269]
• Pinball machines, [212]
• Pinchot, Mrs. Gifford, [136]
• Podell, Julie, [186], [187]
• Poland, [109]
• Police, [220] ff.
• Policy-sellers, [69]
• Policy slips, [1], [50], [55], [207]
• Political spies, [247]
• Pollack, Jack, [260]
• Pope, Gene, [186]
• Porter, Paul A., [158]
• Postal Inspectors, [250]
• Potts, William, [110]
• Powell, Congressman Adam Clayton, [45]
• Pressler, Nancy, [24]
• Prince Georges County, [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [175], [176], [210], [233]
• Proctor, Peggy, [26]
• Prospect House, [10]
• Prostitutes, 21–[26], [34], [59], [66], [274]
• Prostitution, [69], [78], [86] ff.
• Protective Association, [54]
• Protocol, [289]
• Public relief, [43]
• Public Utilities Commission, [13]
• Purcell, Gerry, [181]
• Purity Lunch and Grill, [25]
• Purple Cross Gang, [54]
• Queen of the Fences, [49]
• Quinn, Gary, [127], [172], [207]
• Quonsett Inn, [56], [67]
• Race problem, [16]
• Ramos, Ramon, [137], [138]
• Rand, Ben B., [161]
• Red spies, [100]
• Reefers, [49], [50], [55], [121]
• Rent party, [55]
• Restaurants, [12]
• Ricca, [175]
• Ricci, Tony, [174]
• Robert, Evie, [136]
• Roberts, Charles M., [116]
• Roberts, Jim Yellow, [49]
• Robeson, Paul, [103]
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, [9], [10], [16], [38], [40], [41], [43], [102], [104], [134]
• Roosevelt, Elliott, [160]
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., [97], [132], [188]
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., [162], [164], [254]
• Rosen, Nig, [175], [176]
• Rosenberg, Anna, [167]
• Russian radio, [152]
• Sailors, [269]
• Sailors’ Row, [33], [34]
• Sand Bar, [93]
• Saturday Evening Post, [38]
• Saunders, Kay, [26]
• Scheve, Theodore Little Joe, [174]
• Schools, public, [41]
• Schulman, Robert Ryebread, [174]
• Schultz, Dutch, [45]
• Scott, Hazel, [45]
• Seal, Monk, [67]
• Secret Service, [251]
• Senate Crime Investigating Committee [64],
• See also [Kefauver Committee]
• Seto, Kwon, [61]
• Seventh and T Club, [51]
• Sex movies, [31]
• Shah of Persia, [147]
• Shaw, Carolyn Hagner, [140], [141]
• Shepherd, Alexander Robey, [36], [234]
• Sheriff, Earl, [66]
• Ship’s Cafe, [33]
• Shopping, [18]
• Shoreham, [13], [15]
• Show Boat Bar, [94]
• Sicilians, [180]
• Siegel, Bugsy, [177], [182]
• Silver Spring, Maryland, [63]
• Simpkins, “Whitey,” [49]
• Skid Row, [16], [30], [32], [33], [99], [261], [263]
• Slums, [38], [51], [122]
• Smiley, Alan, [187]
• Smith, Paul T., [166]
• Sniper, The, [56]
• Society, [134] ff.
• Soviet Russia, [107], [109], [151]
• Stage-crafters Club, [126], [127], [128]
• Stanton Park, [93]
• Star Dust Club, [50]
• State Department [97], [108], [146]
• Statler Hotel, [13], [25]
• Steelman, Dr. John [165]
• Strip-joints, [64]
• Suburbs, [63]
• Sulgrave, [141]
• Sunrise, [128]
• Supreme Head of the International Mafia, [182]
• Sussman brothers, [172], [207]
• Swindlers, [277]
• T Men, [44], [78], [191]
• Tammany Hall, [243]
• Taxi dancers, [82]
• Taxi talk, [289]
• Temperance Court, [51]
• Tenderloin, [21]
• Terminal Police, [70]
• Theatre, [12]
• Theft of government checks, [55]
• Thomas Circle, [19], [113]
• Thors, Minister Thor, [150]
• Tipping, [290]
• Top Side, [127]
• Traffic tickets, [290]
• Transportation, [291]
• Transvestites, [92]
• Treasury Agents, [250]
• Treasury Intelligence, [184]
• Truitt, Max, [157], [162], [163]
• Truman, Bess, [135], [137], [138]
• Truman, Harry, [45], [137], [142], [157], [158], [190], [194], [265]
• Turf-and-Grid, [128]
• [20-11] Club, [51]
• UN Victory Girls, [88]
• UNRRA, [103], [154]
• U. S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, [236]
• U. S. Bureau of Narcotics, [109], [183]
• Underworld, [171] ff.
• Unione Siciliano, [49], [182]
• United Mine Workers, [164], [167]
• United Nations, [107], [153]
• United Nations secretariat, [103]
• United Nations Social Cub, [129]
• United States Department of Justice, [66]
• United States Treasury Department, [112]
• Vane, Mary Lou, [85]
• Vaughan, General Harry, [126], [127], [140], [142], [165], [166], [186]
• Velde, Harold, [100]
• Venereal disease, [23]
• Vice, [2], [25]
• Victoria Hotel, [267]
• Virginia, [6], [20], [62], [63], [65], [68], [69], [207]
• Vote, [7], [62]
• Wagner, Robert F. Jr., [164]
• Wakefield, Alan A., [98]
• Wall, Virginia, [85]
• Wallgren, Mon, [160]
• Walters, Al, [88]
• Ward, Charles, [189]
• Wardman Park, [13]
• Warring, Emmitt, [10], [11], [172], [173], [207], [232]
• Washington Criminal Justice Association, [214], [216]
• Water Barge, [17]
• Webber, Palmer, [168], [169]
• Wechsler, Nathan, [161]
• Weekend Burglars, [121]
• Wheeler, Burton K., [158]
• Wheeler, George Shaw, [171]
• White House Police, [70]
• Whitehead, George Francis, [28]
• Whitelaw, [50]
• Whore Dance, [266]
• Whores, [53], [76], [262]
• Willard Hotel, [13], [43]
• Williams, Johnny, [174]
• Willie Pye arrest, [217]
• Wilson Steamship Line, [87]
• Wiretapping, [245] ff.
• Wolfson, Lou, [192], [193]
• Wong, Sam, [56]
• Wood, Roy H., [99]
• WPA, [9]
• Wyatt, Wilson, [163]
• “Y,” [51]
• Yee, [61]
• Yoking, [53], [54]
• Yamasee, [127]