[168] v. Sachs, J., “Physiologische Notizen,” vi., Flora, 1893.
[169] Ibid., ix., 425, Flora, 1895.
[170] Morgan, T. H., Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1895, ii., 81; 1901, xiii., 416; 1903, xvi., 117.
[171] Driesch, H., Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1898, vi., 198; 1900, x., 361.
[172] Delage, Y., Arch. Zoöl. expér., 1899, vii., 383.
[173] Driesch, H., Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1905, xix., 648.
[174] Loeb, Leo, Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1898, vi., 297.
[175] Spain, K. C., and Loeb, Leo, Jour. Exper. Med., 1916, xxiii., 107; Loeb, L., and Addison, W. H. F., Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1911, xxxii., 44; 1913, xxxvii., 635.
[176] The excessive formation of epithelial cells in the healing of wounds has led the older pathologists to the generalization that if something is removed in the body an excessive compensation will take place. The formation of antibodies has even been explained on this basis by Weiggert and Ehrlich in their side-chain theory. As a matter of fact, this generalization is entirely incorrect and in regeneration of starfish, actinians, flatworms, annelids, and possibly in all forms the reverse is true; e. g., if we cut off the anterior half of the body in Cerianthus less is reproduced than was cut away namely only tentacles and the mouth, but not the missing piece of the body. Weiggert’s conception of regeneration was probably based on the phenomenon of the healing of wounds, but the excessive epithelium formation in this case is not the expression of a general law of regeneration but of the peculiar mechanical conditions which lead to mitoses. It would be a very strange coincidence indeed if a theory of antibody formation based on such an erroneous generalization should be correct.
[177] Loeb, Arch. f. Entwcklngsmech., 1914, xxxviii., 277.