[1508]. Poison. When poison has been swallowed, cause the patient to take a large quantity of luke-warm water and make him vomit by putting his finger in his throat. Repeat this and then have him swallow the white of two eggs or some milk into which raw flour or corn-starch has been stirred.
If you know he took bichloride of mercury, you may increase the amount of eggs and give one-half glass of weak lime water.
If you know he took carbolic acid, give him alcohol (pure alcohol or in the form of gin or whiskey) and plenty of it in order to neutralize the acid.
Get a doctor as soon as possible, and save the vomit and poison not taken, for him to see.
[1509]. Scalds. Apply at once common baking soda or olive oil and cover with a bandage. To sprinkle with flour is also good.
[1510]. Scratches of cats and other animals. Apply tincture of iodine or wash with soap and water.
[1511]. Shock. In case of collapse following an accident, treat the accident; then treat as for fainting. Apply hot plates, stones or bottles of hot water, or an electric light wrapped in towels over the stomach. Wrap up warmly. Keep the patient quiet, in the dark, and send for a doctor.
[1512]. Snow or sun blindness. Smear the nose and face about the eyes with charcoal, and wear a cloth over the face with small holes for the eyes.
[1513]. Sore throat. Gargling with hot strong tea or hot water and salt is often effective.
Listerine diluted in water and used as a gargle is also good.