[87] Bluntschli, Modernes Völkerrecht, art. 665.
[88] James, Naval History, i. 255.
[89] James, ii. 71.
[90] Ibid. ii. 77.
[91] Ortolan, Diplomatie de la Mer, ii. 32.
[92] Campbell’s Admirals, viii. 40.
[93] Campbell, vii. 21. James, i. 161. Stinkpots are jars or shells charged with powder, grenades, &c.
[94] James, i. 283.
[95] Brenton, ii. 471.
[96] Caltrops, or crows’-feet, are bits of iron with four spikes so arranged that however they fall one spike always remains upwards. Darius planted the ground with caltrops before Arbela.