Body and wing reciprocate in flight, and each describes a waved track, [12]

Bones, [21]

Bones of the extremities twisted and spiral, [28], [29]

Bones of wing of bat—spiral configuration of their articular surfaces, [176]

Bones of wing of bird—their articular surfaces, movements, etc., [178]

Borelli’s artificial bird, [220]

Chabrier’s artificial wings, [233]

Elytra or wing cases and membranous wings, [170]

Feathers, primary, secondary, and tertiary, [180]

Fins, flippers, and wings form mobile helices or screws, [14]