[799]. See above, p. 340.

[800]. Essay, 7th ed., IV. x. 446–7.

[801]. Emigr. Comm. (1827), qu. 3310.

[802]. IV. xiii. 474. Potatoes are a godsend to such, he says in another place (Edin. Rev., July 1808, p. 344).

[803]. See above, Bk. II. ch. i.

[804]. See above, p. 301.

[805]. E. g. Essay, IV. ix. 433.

[806]. In Germany poor scholars from the country are often, when attending the University, billeted for bread and butter on the well-to-do citizens; and learning proves on the whole so inconsistent with laziness, that the practice does not make them unwilling to earn their own living afterwards.

[807]. A protective duty is indirect relief of the protected industry, but as a rule the protected are secured against indolence by their own domestic competition; and the fault of protection lies elsewhere than in encouragement of indolence.

[808]. Rénan, Qu’est ce qu’une Nation?