[110]. Essay, 2nd ed., p. 2.

[111]. 2nd ed., p. 3.

[112]. Essay, 2nd ed., p. 3.

[113]. 1st ed.; see p. 16, above. “Food” in such propositions includes all the outward conditions necessary to life.

[114]. 2nd ed., p. 4; 7th ed., p. 3.

[115]. l. c. Franklin’s Observations concerning the Increase of Mankind, 1751.

[116]. Dissertation on the Poor Laws by a well-wisher to Mankind (1786), pp. 42–45, 53. He is quoting Dampier’s Voyages, vol. i. pt. ii p. 88.

[117]. It is fair to say that Ulloa, B. II. ch. iv., says “two or three goats.”

[118]. 2nd ed., p. 4; cf. 7th ed., p. 3.

[119]. Carey (H. C.) has certainly made a good case for the reverse. See Princ. of Social Science, vol. i. ch. iv. (1858).