Dimethyl-amido-azobenzol, 0.5 per cent. alcoholic solution.

Distilled water.

Esbach's reagent ([p. 74]).

Ether, sulphuric.

Ferric chlorid: saturated aqueous solution and 10 per cent. aqueous solution.

Haines' (or Fehling's) solution ([p. 78]).

Lugol's solution (Liquor Iodi Compositus, U.S.P.). Gram's iodin solution ([p. 38]) can be made from this by adding fourteen times its volume of water.

Obermayer's reagent ([p. 64]).

Phenylhydrazin, pure.

Phenol.