Volumes mean books as they stand on the shelves. Pieces mean separate works or parts (each usually having a separate title-page to itself, as with pamphlets, parts of periodicals, and the like); Papers mean lesser items, usually with less than five pages, as broadsides, cards, flysheets and prints; Items mean volumes, pieces, papers, lantern-slides, and generally all material constituting the library stock, and issued to readers; Works mean whole literary productions, whether in several volumes or only one piece. Thus—ten pamphlets bound together, with five broadsides at end, are one volume, ten works or pieces, fifteen items. A dictionary in twenty volumes would count as twenty volumes, pieces, and items, but one work, and in a sense one book. Having regard to these definitions, care should be taken in recording the number of volumes in a library, to reckon ten pamphlets or parts as the equivalent of a single volume.”

Thus, if these definitions are used, it becomes necessary to indicate in the stock book the nature of the work; and to differentiate, one or two symbols, such as p.=pamphlet, and pr.=paper, may be used; but if “p.” is written in the “No. of vols.” column to distinguish a pamphlet, that will meet all usual statistical purposes.

229. Bibliography

Dana, J. C. Accessioning Books. In his Library Primer, 1910, p. 81.

Dewey, Melvil (Ed.). Library School Rules, 1892.

Hitchler, Theresa. Accession Record, etc. In her Cataloguing for Small Libraries, 1915. A.L.A.

Hopper, F. F. Order and Accession Department. In A.L.A., Man. of Lib. Econ. Preprint of chapter xvii., 1911.

Jast, L. S. Accessions: The Checking of the Processes, 1909.

Roebuck and Thorne. Primer of Library Practice, 1914, chapters ii.-iii.

Sayers and Stewart. Book Selection and Ordering; Stock Register. In their The Card Catalogue, p. 66.