242. In classification systems in which the class numbers are used for charging and all other purposes it is necessary to provide a series of elaborate auxiliary marks to distinguish book from book in the same subdivision. Thus, in the Decimal scheme, 621·18 is the number for books on boilers. If there are six books on this topic, some distinction must be used in charging to enable the librarian to know which book has been issued. Mr Cutter has devised a table for this purpose, which is known as the “Cutter Author Marks,” by which surnames are arranged according to their initials and qualified by a number thus:

Abbott=Ab2.
Acland=Ac6.
Cook=C77.
Cousin=C83.
Crabb=C84.
Gardiner=G16.
Gerry=G36.
Gilman=G42.
Shock=Sh8.

The six books on boilers would accordingly be distinguished by receiving these author marks, and the numbers might become:

621·18 Ab2Abbotton Boilers.
621·18 C83Cousin
621·18 G16Gardiner
621·18 Sh8Shock

In the Subject Classification these books when given the number for boilers, C210, could be further distinguished by the numbers of the biographical tables, thus:

C210Abbotton Boilers.
3011
C210Cousin
3669
C210Gardiner
4565
C210Shock
7863

243. Book and Shelf Marking.

243. Book and Shelf Marking.—It is better to have the class numbers stamped on the back of the book at once than to rely on tags or labels, which have a tendency to peel off. In some open access libraries using ordinary gilt lettering, a subsidiary marking has been adopted to prevent misplacement and to aid replacement.

Colours.
Tier 1. Tier 2. Tier 3.
Blue Yellow Grey
Red Mauve Buff
Green White Blue
Yellow Grey Red
Mauve Buff Green
White Blue Yellow
Grey Red Mauve
Buff Green White

Fig. 74.—Colour Marking of Books.