Pascal, Blaise, influence on Gibbon, [119].

Pasteur, Louis, biography, [59].

Patriotism in historians, [22].

Pericles, funeral oration, [18], [23].

Philippines, annexation and Monroe Doctrine, [195]; McKinley’s attitude, [233]; Godkin’s attitude, [286].

Physical sciences, and history, [2]; and training of historian, [55][59].

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Pierce, E. L., essay on, [177][181]; biography of Sumner, [177][179]; as politician and citizen, [179], [181]; historic sense, [179]; character, [180]; interest in Massachusetts Historical Society, [181].

Pierce, Franklin, as President, [213].

Pike, J. S., historical value of newspaper articles, [31].

Pittsburg, railroad riot of 1877, [252], [253].