Footnote 843: [(return)]

Above, p. [194].

Footnote 844: [(return)]

Above, p. [185], [189]; compare p. [174].

Footnote 845: [(return)]

Above, p. [166].

Footnote 846: [(return)]

Above, pp. [249], [250].

Footnote 847: [(return)]

Above, pp. [107], [109], [111], [119]; compare pp. [116], [192], [193].

Footnote 848: [(return)]

Above, p. [115].

Footnote 849: [(return)]

Above, p. [180].

Footnote 850: [(return)]

Above, pp. [113], [142], [170], [233]. The torches of Demeter, which figure so largely in her myth and on her monuments, are perhaps to be explained by this custom. See Spirits of the Corn and of the Wild, i. 57. W. Mannhardt thought (Baumkultus, p. 536) that the torches in the modern European customs are imitations of lightning. At some of their ceremonies the Indians of North-West America imitate lightning by means of pitch-wood torches which are flashed through the roof of the house. See J.G. Swan, quoted by Franz Boas, "The Social Organization and the Secret Societies of the Kwakiutl Indians," Report of the United States National Museum for 1895 (Washington, 1897), p. 639.

Footnote 851: [(return)]

Above, p. [203].

Footnote 852: [(return)]

Amélie Bosquet, La Normandie Romanesque et Merveilleuse (Paris and Rouen, 1845), pp. 295 sq.; Jules Lecoeur, Esquisses du Bocage Normand (Condé-sur-Noireau, 1883-1887), ii. 126-129. See The Scapegoat, pp. 316 sq.