Persian kings not seen eating, i. 162

Peru, rain-charm in, i. 17;

charm for staying the sun in, i. 24;

preservation of the representative corn-spirit by the ancient Peruvians, i. 350, 351;

expulsion of devils in, ii. [203];

self-beating in, ii. [216].

See also under Incas.

Philippine Islands, belief in the souls of trees in the, i. 62;

cannibalism in the, ii. [88]

Philosophy, primitive, defect of, i. 210-212;