used to stupefy witches in the clouds, 345;

used to fumigate sheep and cattle, ii. [12], [13]

—— of bonfires, omens drawn from the, i. 116, 131, 337;

intended to drive away dragons, 161;

allowed to pass over corn, 201, 337

—— of Midsummer bonfires a preservative against ills, i. 188;

a protection against disease, 192;

beneficial effects of, 214 sq.

—— of Midsummer herbs a protection against thunder and lightning, ii. [48];

used to fumigate cattle, [53]