Vagney, in the Vosges, Christmas custom at, i. 254

Vagueness and inconsistency of primitive thought, ii. [301] sq.

Val di Ledro, effigy burnt in the, at Carnival, i. 120

Valais, the canton of, Midsummer fires in, i. 172;

cursing a mist in, 280

Valenciennes, Lenten fire-custom at, i. 114 n. 4

Valentines at bonfires, i. 109 sq.

Vallancey, General Charles, on Hallowe'en customs in Ireland, i. 241 sq.

Vallée des Bagnes, cursing a mist in the, i. 280

Vampyres, need-fire kindled as a safeguard against, i. 284 sqq., 344