children passed through a ring of yarn as a protection against, [185];

a “witch's nest” (tangle of birch-branches) a protection against, [185].

See also [Sorcery]

Witches not allowed to touch the bare ground, i. 5 sq.;

burnt and beheaded, 6;

effigies of, burnt in bonfires, 107, 116 sq., 118 sq., 342, ii. [43];

charm to protect fields against, i. 121;

Beltane fires a protection against, 154;

cast spells on cattle, 154;