Cities, guardian deities of, evoked by enemies, iii. 391;

Etruscan ceremony at the founding of, iv. 157

Citium (Chittim), in Cyprus, Phoenician kings at, v. 31, 50

Citrus hystrix, the afterbirth hung on a, i. 186

Civilization advanced by great conquering races, i. 218;

threatened by an underlying stratum of savagery, i. 236;

ancient, undermined by Oriental religions and other causes, v. 299 sqq.

Clach-nathrach, serpent stone, xi. 311

Clam shell, sacred, of the Omahas, x. 11

Clan of the Cat, xi. 150 sq.