brands of Midsummer bonfires thought to be a protection against, x. 165, 174, 183, 188, 196;

the Yule log a protection against, x. 248 sq., 250, 255, 256, 258;

Midsummer flowers a protection against, xi. 48;

mountain arnica a protection against, xi. 58;

oak-mistletoe a protection against, xi. 85

Conflict of calendars, solar and lunar, x. 218

Conflicts, sanguinary, as rain-charms, i. 258;

annual, at the New Year, old intention of, ix. 184

Confucianism, its success due to the personal influence of its founder, vi. 159 sq.

Confusion between a man and his totem, i. 107