their ancient practice of passing conquered enemies under a yoke, xi. 193 sq.

——, the early, a pastoral as well as an agricultural people, ii. 324

Italmens of Kamtchatka, their effigy of a wolf, viii. 173 n. 4

Italones, the, of the Philippine Islands, drink the blood of slain foes to acquire their courage, viii. 152

Italy, change in the flora of, i. 8;

“Sawing the Old Woman” at Mid-Lent in, iv. 240 sq.;

seven-legged effigies of Lent in, iv. 244 sq.;

swinging as a festal rite in modern, iv. 283, 284;

hot springs in, v. 213;

divination at Midsummer in, v. 254;