wooden effigies of swallows carried about the streets on the 1st of March in, viii. 322 n.;

demons and ghosts hammered into walls in, ix. 63 n. 4;

Midsummer fires among the Greeks of, x. 212;

bonfires on August 1st in, x. 220;

need-fire among the Serbs of Western, x. 281;

St. John's flower at Midsummer in, xi. 50

Macedonian calendar, vii. 258 sq.

—— farmers, their homoeopathic magic at digging their fields, i. 139

—— peasantry burn effigies of Judas at Easter, x. 131

—— superstitions as to the Twelve Days, ix. 320