explained by the absence of the soul, iii. 42 sqq.;

caused by ancestral spirits, iii. 53;

ascribed to possession by demons and cured by exorcism, iii. 105 sq.;

thought to be caused by demons or ghosts, viii. 100 sqq., ix. 88, 94, 100, 102, 103, 109 sqq.;

cured or prevented by effigies, viii. 100 sqq.;

transferred to things, ix. 2 sq., 4 sq.;

transferred to people, ix. 6 sq.;

transferred to animals in Africa and other parts of the world, ix. 31 sqq., xi. 181;

transferred to animals in Europe, ix. 49 sqq.;

bonfires a protection against, x. 108, 109.