Esthonian prayer to, ii. 367 sq.;
expiation for hearing, iii. 14;
the first heard in spring, offering of grain to guardian ancestral spirit at, viii. 121;
the first peal heard in spring, peas cooked and eaten at, ix. 144;
demon of, exorcized by bells, ix. 246 sq.;
associated with the oak, x. 145;
Midsummer fires a protection against, x. 176;
charred sticks of Midsummer bonfire a protection against, x. 184, 192;
ashes of Midsummer fires a protection against, x. 190;
brands from the Midsummer fires a protection against, x. 191;