* Nine months ** After 1867 the tonnage engaged in mackerel fisheries is included in this column.
APPENDIX N.
The following table exhibits the immigration into the United States by decades from 1821 to 1880.
1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871
Countries. to to to to to to 1881.
1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.
England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,055 7,611 32,092 247,125 251,288 440,961 76,547
Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,724 207,381 780,719 914,119 456,593 444,589 79,909
Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,912 2,667 3,712 38,331 44,681 98,926 16,451
Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 185 1,261 6,319 4,642 6,779 1,316
Great Britain, not specified . . . . 7,942 65,347 229,979 132,199 349,766 7,908 7
Total British Isles . . . . . . . 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 1,338,093 1,106,970 989,163 165,230
Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,398 69,558 21,437
Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 22 5,074 4,738 7,416 7,278 1,939
Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1,063 539 3,749 17,885 34,577 8,951
France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,497 45,575 77,262 76,358 37,749 73,301 5,653
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,761 152,454 434,626 951,667 822,007 757,698 249,572
Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 13,475 6,756
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 2,253 1,879 9,231 12,982 60,830 20,103
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,078 1,412 8,251 10,789 9,539 17,236 10,812
Norway and Sweden . . . . . . . . . 91 1,201 13,903 20,931 117,798 226,488 82,859
Russia and Poland . . . . . . . . . 91 646 656 1,621 5,047 54,606 14,476
Spain and Portugal . . . . . . . . . 2,622 2,954 2,759 10,353 9,047 9,767 464
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,226 4,821 4,644 25,011 23,839 31,722 11,628
All other countries in Europe . . . 43 96 155 116 234 1,265 451
Total Europe, not British Isles . 23,013 212,497 549,739 1,114,564 1,073,429 1,357,801 435,101
Total Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,180,399 2,346,964 600,331
China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 35 41,397 68,059 122,436 20,711
All other countries of Asia . . . . 8 40 47 61 385 632 64
Total Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 48 82 41,458 68,444 123,068 20,775
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 52 55 210 324 221 37
British North American Provinces . . 2,277 13,624 41,723 59,309 184,713 430,210 95,188
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,817 6,599 3,271 3,078 2,386 5,164 244
Central America . . . . . . . . . . 105 44 368 449 96 229 33
South America . . . . . . . . . . . 531 856 3,579 1,224 1,443 1,153 85
West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 12,301 13,528 10,660 9,698 14,461 1,009
Total America . . . . . . . . . . 11,564 33,424 62,469 74,720 198,336 451,216 96,559
Islands of the Atlantic . . . . . . 352 103 337 3,090 3,778 10,121 1,287
Islands of the Pacific . . . . . . 2 9 29 158 235 11,421 910
All other countries, not specified . 32,679 69,801 52,777 25,921 15,236 1,684 146