Scottish subjection of Norse, 1, 131;

Norse adopted Gaelic, 131;

Norse place-names, 132;

Norse type still in evidence, 134;

Normans, Cheynes, Oliphants and St. Clairs, 137;

inheritance of Erlend lands by Normans, 137, 138;

inhabitants a blend of Gael and Norse, 138.

Caithness, church in;

bishopric founded, 54;