early Norse rulers, 18;

defeated at Mortlach, 36;

raids on Moray coast, 76;

Freskyns appointed guardians of Moray against, 92;

expedition against south Hebrides, 98;

invasion of Sutherland repulsed at Embo, 121;

law and language in Orkney and Shetland, 128;

intermarriage with Celts, 130, 131;

influence of, on British law, 130;

religion of early settlers in British Isles, 130;