never dispossessed of upper parts of valleys throughout Norse occupation, 16;

conquered by Scots, 17;

language, "P" Celtic, 19;

Picts of Athole, Moray, Ross and Cat, 38;

Pictish church and Pictish province of Ross and Moray resisted Scottish civilisation, 75, 76;

Normans accepted as chiefs, 76;

their Christianity, 130;

Norse drove clergy from Orkney, N.E. Caithness, coasts of Sutherland and sea-board of Ross and Moray, 130;

Norse attacks on Picts, effect of, 130;

their lands seized by Norse, 132.