its boundaries, 141 (II, n. 2);

outwardly much the same now as in Pictish times, 8, 22, 34;

deer abounded, 8, 141 (II, n. 4);

Pictish clergy driven from coasts by Norse, 130;

subdued by Thorfinn, 40, 47;

Norse earls, 37, 49;

seized by earl Hakon, 50;

Liot Nidingr, 53;

much owned by Moddan family, 53;

Norse steadily lost hold of, 53;