Nothing doing. General MacArthur must worry along with the “blockade-runners” as best he could, no matter how much hemp money might be poured into the insurgent coffers. So that in the latter part of 1902, although the more respectable of the insurgent leaders had then surrendered, even in the hemp country, the flames of public disorder, which had flickered for a spell after the Batangas lesson, broke out anew in the province of Albay, and in parts of Sorsogon, the two provinces of the hemp peninsula having the best sea-ports. The man at the head of this Albay insurrection was a sorry scamp of some shrewdness by the name of Simeon Ola, with whom I afterwards had an interesting and in some respects most amusing acquaintance. But that is another story. I have simply brought the whole archipelago abreast of the close of 1902, relatively to public order. In this way only may the insurrections in Albay and elsewhere in 1902–03, described in the chapter which follows, be understood in their relation to a comprehensive view of the American occupation from the beginning, and not be regarded as “a local issue” like General Hancock’s tariff, having no general political significance. In this way only may those insurrections be understood in their true relation to the history of public order in the Islands. The Commission always represented all disturbances after 1902 as matters of mere banditti, such as have been chronic for generations in Calabria or the Transcaucasus, wholly distinct from, instead of being an inevitable political sequel of, the years of continuous warfare which had preceded. Their benevolent obsession was that the desire of the Philippine people for independence was wholly and happily eradicated.
[1] Mr. Williams to Mr. Cridler, Senate Document 62 (1898), p. 319.
[2] See First Report of Taft Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War, p. 17.
[3] General MacArthur’s report for 1901, War Department Report, 1901, vol. i., pt. 4, p. 90.
[4] Correspondence Relating to the War with Spain, vol. ii., p. 1241.
[5] J. R. Arnold, of the Philippine Civil Service Board, in North American Review, for February, 1912.
[6] Correspondence Relating to War with Spain, vol. ii., p. 1261.
[7] War Department Report, 1901, vol. i., pt. 4, p. 98.
[8] Senate Document 331, pt. 1, 57th Congress, 1st Session, 1902, p. 136.