In the words of this table ai and ay have the long sound of a.
| rail | lain | hail | bail | flail |
| slay | fray | nail | bait | frail |
| vain | gray | clay | paid | |
| dray | bray | main | wail | pray |
| raise | saint | stray | snail | faint |
| staid | away | paint | faith | train |
| gayly | spray | chain | plain | maid |
| stain | strain | waist | braid | drain |
| grain | praise | strait | twain | claim |
| sway | sprain | raisin | afraid | dainty |
In the words of this table oa and oe have the long sound of o.
| oats | soar | floe | roar | coat |
| coax | float | oak | goal | soap |
| roam | hoed | load | loan | soak |
| whoa | loam | boat | goat | moat |
| cloak | coarse | foam | roast | toast |
| groan | throat | shoal | croak | coast |
| loaves | hoarse | moan | coach | board |
In the words of this table ie and final y take the long sound of i.
| fie | hie | sly | cry | shy |
| vie | sty | pry | why | lied |
| fried | sky | tied | vied | tried |
| pried | ally | rely | defy | deny |
| reply | spry | skies | flies | cried |
| supply | spied | plied | dried | comply |
In the words of this table ew and ue are pronounced very nearly like u long.
| hue | due | stew | hew | cue |
| pew | mew | view | ague | jewel |
| rescue | sinew | argue | subdue | value |
| mildew | pewter | renew | steward | ensue |
In the words of this table oi and oy are pronounced alike.
| coy | coil | join | loin | toil |
| soil | foist | boil | coin | cloy |
| point | broil | joist | hoist | joint |
| enjoy | voice | royal | noise | spoil |
| moist | avoid | choice | annoy | doily |
| employ | oyster | anoint | poison | boiler |