Subject maliciously using its natural weapons. Horse kicks, bites, crowds against wall, rears, bucks, plunges, treads upon. Cattle use horns or forehead, or kick. Dog bites. Cats scratch and bite. Ticklishness different. Developed or inherited. Revenge. Desperation in pain. Sexual. A psychosis. Responsibility of owner, in selling, toward employe, in exposing in a public place. Treatment: remove source of suffering, treat kindly, secure confidence, castrate, place under absolute constraint, throw a la Rarey, Comanche bridle, tie head to tail and circle, etc.
This word is employed to cover only those forms of vice in which the animal shows a malignant disposition to attack or injure man or beast. Each animal uses its natural weapons according to the occasion.
The horse strikes with his fore feet, kicks with his hind, bites, crowds his rider’s leg against a wall, or his attendant’s body against the side of the stall, rears, bucks, plunges, or treads his victim under his feet.
The ruminants, large and small, use their horns, and cattle their feet as well. In the absence of horns they still use the forehead, but much less effectively and usually only with the purpose of defence.
The dog attacks with his teeth and the cat with her claws by preference, and uses the teeth as a secondary weapon.
Swine use their tusks to rip or disembowel their adversary or victim.
A very ticklish horse cannot bear to be touched on the flank or hind parts, without throwing the ear backward, glancing back, showing the white of the eye, and lifting the foot. But if this is mere excess of sensitiveness and begets no disposition to kick it is not viciousness.
The vicious horse will in such cases bite or kick repeatedly and with well directed purpose. He will moreover show the movements of ears and eyes and attack his victim in the absence of any such excuse, the simple approach being a sufficient occasion. He will bite and strike with the fore feet at the same time, or he may strike out with one hind foot or with both at once. He may attack indiscriminately all who approach him, or reserve his ill-will for particular individuals, and then he often acts under a feeling of revenge for ill-usage from this individual or some one he conceives him to represent.
In some cases viciousness is inherited and certain families have a bad reputation in this respect. It may be either a survival of the ancestral disposition of the wild horse, or it may be a trait developed by ill-usage of a team of more immediate ancestors.
In other cases the habit is acquired by the individual himself, and in such cases it may be due to brutal treatment at the hands of man; to a continuous punishment of a high-spirited horse leading to resentment and retaliation; to acute pain in boils, abrasions or other sores in the root of the mane, or the shoulder, or the back, where pressed on by the collar or saddle; or to the generative excitement of mares in heat. In many such cases the vice lasts only during the persistence of the cause, in others it becomes permanent. The stallion is much more disposed to aggressive vice than the gelding.