THE REV. J. L. A. KAYLL,

CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF
THE HOWARD ASSOCIATION.

INVERCARGILL!
W. Smith, Commercial Printer, Temple Chambers, Esk Street.
MCMV.

AUTHORITIES CONSULTED IN THE PREPARATION OF THIS VOLUME.

Brockway, Z. R.Elmira.
Corre, Dr A.Paris.
Drill, Dimitri.Moscow.
Du Cane, Sir E.England.
Dugdale, R. L.America.
Ellis, Havelock.England.
Ferri, Prof. E.Rome.
Garofalo, (Baron) Prof.Naples.
Kidd, Benjamin.England.
Von. Krafft-Ebing, Prof.Vienna.
Lacassagne, Prof.Lyons.
MacDonald, Dr. A.Washington, U.S.A.
Mercier, Chas. M. B.England.
Morrison, Rev. W. D.England.
Manouvrier, Dr.Paris.
Moleschott, Prof.Rome.
Orano, GiuseppeRome.
Ribot, Th.France.
Rylands, L. GordonEngland.
Salomon, OttoNääs (Sweden.)
Scott, Jos.Elmira.
Spitska, Dr. E. C.New York.
Tallack, Wm.England.

CONTENTS

Page.
[Chapter I.]
Introductory9
[Chapter II.]
The Criminal14
[Chapter III.]
The Causes of Crime28
[Chapter IV.]
The Methods and Philosophy of Punishment61
[Chapter V.]
Elimination—Dr. Chapple's Proposal87
[Chapter VI.]
The Obligations of Society Towards the Weak120
[Chapter VII.]
The New Penology133
[Chapter VIII.]
The Prevention of Crime138
[Chapter IX.]
Some American Experiments—Elmira155
[Chapter X.]
Conclusion188