many of which, as we can prove, never reached their employers, but were opened and the money extracted. Under the old State laws this was laid down as simply a breach of trust: it is now made a criminal offence, and subjects the guilty party to imprisonment. Since the passage of this law there have been but few such breaches of trust.

In another portion of this work we have alluded to the decoy system as being uncalled for and insulting to the employees. It does seem as if the public and even postmasters themselves have an idea that dishonesty is a national calamity, and that it becomes a duty with them to suspect alike all who are in their employ. Suspicion, however, is no proof; and we are inclined to think that many open robberies of the government can be traced to the fact that high positions seem to sanction the deed. The poor wretch who steals a loaf of bread to keep his family from starving finds no mercy at the hands of the law, while the wholesale robber, the thief of millions, is simply required to make the amount stolen good! Where one public official robber is convicted for appropriating the public funds to his own use, thousands are annually tried and punished for taking a penny loaf! It is no wonder, therefore, that suspicion should haunt the guilty mind, and every man in power judge of others by the example set in high places.

Some years ago, long before the postal system became the mighty engine of power that it is now, a Philadelphia postmaster, since gathered to his fathers, openly stated that no man should intrust a clerk in the post-office (his own office) with the knowledge that a letter posted contained money!

How different is the English post-office in this respect from ours! There the employees are considered a part and portion of its national character, identified with it by all those ties which protection gives and justice sanctions. The government not only studies the present interest of all connected with the postal department, but amply provides for that of the future. (See p. 147.) Their confidence is not easily shaken; but like Othello, when they doubt, they prove; and on the proof there is no more but this:—Away at once!

IMPORTANT POSTAL TABLES.

The following tables, carefully prepared, fully prove that there is no surer test of the advance of business and commercial enterprise than that which is learned from the increase of postage. A glance at the table from 1790 shows a wonderful increase in the short space of eight or ten years, entirely unexampled in the history of the world; and taken in connection, as we think it may be, with a similar increase in other statistics, it sets all previous examples completely aside. The fact is, the country is ignorant of the history of our postal department, a knowledge of which would tend materially to strengthen that love of country which a state of ignorance naturally lessens. The post-office department should no longer be as a sealed book to the nation.

Statement of Receipts and Expenditures of the Post-Office Department under Various Heads, and by States, for the Year ending June 30, 1862.

States and Territories.Letter
postage.
Newspaper
postage.
Registered
letters.
Stamps
sold.
Total
receipts.
Compensation
allowed
postmasters.
Maine$16,151 48$15,143 32$364 75$174,250 15$205,909 70$87,437 05
New Hampshire5,270 4110,600 40245 15112,674 66128,790 6257,605 44
Vermont5,040 0213,210 71107 80111,001 79129,360 3262,723 43
Massachusetts53,960 8326,017 85938 25630,945 54711,862 47178,302 36
Rhode Island4,597 273,138 61124 0071,259 8279,119 7018,723 46
Connecticut10,360 6816,560 24200 55199,995 04227,116 5178,643 49
New York186,079 5982,877 232,462 601,543,349 081,814,768 50375,647 15
New Jersey17,902 5711,681 08254 10145,255 42175,093 1769,264 81
Pennsylvania70,982 2741,634 242,054 20770,025 27884,695 98248,695 26
Delaware1,782 202,265 9550 9526,431 5730,530 6710,867 93
Maryland19,330 339,053 54412 15178,566 52207,362 5448,059 82
District of Columbia8,113 233,295 38714 85220,399 83232,523 294,974 33
Virginia8,261 653,526 45301 50129,284 88141,374 4830,212 30
North Carolina861 00...1 173 031 37
South Carolina693 5416 6831 258,734 479,475 941,173 96
Georgia..................
Florida224 29238 4427 103,702 274,192 102,181 17
Alabama..................
Mississippi768 8245 392 102,598 463,414 77571 74
Texas410 41303 633 253,774 494,491 781,568 48
Kentucky10,853 7110,413 86225 36156,383 79177,876 7156,134 80
Michigan18,627 7720,035 00565 60198,002 35237,230 7296,342 58
Wisconsin20,500 7421,160 79706 15200,304 73242,672 4192,140 83
Louisiana413 8812 501 551,063 971,491 90164 83
Tennessee346 25294 679 6513,242 0513,892 621,722 39
Missouri17,158 4412,012 51419 45197,941 27227,531 6754,391 22
Illinois35,528 6640,921 731,516 90512,537 84590,505 13192,517 25
Ohio51,011 3646,777 681,608 15601,087 26700,484 45242,660 99
Indiana30,056 5428,366 16720 55258,659 00317,802 25133,765 80
Arkansas...46...12 2612 7245
Iowa12,736 4118,866 91444 60151,436 63183,484 5580,201 30
California24,430 649,869 93402 55218,540 19253,243 3148,672 41
Oregon2,211 071,467 347 2510,390 3514,076 015,975 93
Minnesota5,907 226,336 24159 0541,850 4154,253 2224,693 39
Kansas1,842 712,348 6044 2526,236 6130,472 1713,592 51
Utah1,436 81174 492 401,348 582,962 281,597 13
Nebraska843 611,023 349 357,876 649,752 944,846 26
Washington1,013 85258 662 452,017 393,292 351,852 25
New Mexico240 5495 00951,246 421,582 91815 24
Colorado1,639 00569 833 706,404 978,617 504,478 89
Dakota569 7672 2350817 401,459 89810 78
Nevada1,905 54862 016 253,200 685,974 483,500 44
649,205 26461,550 0815,151 206,942,851 228,068,757 762,337,531 21
Deduct miscellan’s items.1,297 20745 221 8532,719 3334,763 60...
Add miscellaneous 3,236 07
647,908 06460,804 8615,149 356,910,131 898,033,994 162,340,767 28
On acc’t of route ag’ts, mail messengers, special transportation, for’n mails, &c.
Add receipts on account of emoluments, &c.
Deduct excess of receipts.