These are all considerable towns and villages. As to their relative position, I have merely written down how distant one is from the other.


The following is a list which I have obtained of the Tibboo nations (or tribes):—

  1. Etteri, two days north of Kuka or Bornou.
  2. Gunda, seven days north from Bornou.
  3. Arinda, one day from Gunda.
  4. Yurimma, two days from Gunda.
  5. Wandala, three days east from Yurimma.
  6. Gaidua, four days east from Wandala.
  7. Mussaui, seven days east from Wandala.
  8. Sakkarta, seven days east from Wandala.
  9. Madema, two days east from Sakkarta (country of Kanum).
  10. Choiokkera, four days east from Madema.
  11. Tumbela, two days north from Gunda.
  12. Masella, eleven days north from Bornou (a country of dates).
  13. El-Wudda, one day from Marsella.
  14. Dummeya, thirty days east of Bornou (in Borgu).
  15. Zuaeda, the Tibesti people.
  16. Tamara, country of Bilma, &c.
  17. Tauwia, two days north of Bilma.
  18. Etmada, one day north from Bilma.
  19. Addubocha, fifteen days east of Bilma.
  20. Fuktua, one day east from Addubocha.
  21. Abuya, two days north from Fuktua.
  22. Belguda, eight days east of Bilma.
  23. Nuazma, three days east of Belguda.
  24. Karrai, three days east of Kameru, near the Chada.

[25] In the former route, Basher is given as only three hours from Kuka. In the next route, Bagusu is made eight hours from Kuka, whilst a little back we have it set down at only half that distance. These discrepancies, of course, set geographers on their guard against placing any absolute dependence on native reports. I remember once questioning the inhabitants of a village in Egypt about the distance of a particular place. One said, five or six hours; others said, a short day; and others, a long day. However, by comparison of various statements, perhaps something like the truth may be reached.—Ed.

[26] These countries seem very far south, and yet are said to be under the Sheikh. More information is required on this point.

[27] G, large place, or town; S, small place, village. Dictated by the Fellatah horse-dealer, Nammadina.